雅思讲义81句.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 36 Handout 1 10大必备单句 使用说明： 10大单句必备，基本覆盖了大作文中要用的动词词组和固定表达！请在背熟下列表达之后，再去背熟其他的表达！ 1. 对…有负面的/相反/好的的影响 have a negative/damaging/ opposite effect on ... have an adverse impact on 对有负面影响 have a beneficial effect on ... 对积极影响 be beneficial to sth 对有益 例子 Watching violent images can have a negative effect on one’s mental health. Importing food from overseas has a beneficial effect on people’s well-being. 例子 A healthy lifestyle is beneficial to one‘s emotional well-being and physical fitness. Computer skills are essential to many jobs. Some of these chemicals are detrimental to the environment. 2. It is difficult/easy/important/possible for sb. to do sth. 做某事很难/很简单/很重要/... 例子 It is possible for people to alter their food preparation methods. It is difficult for people from different culture backgrounds to empathise with each other. 3. 威胁到/造成损害/是有害的 pose a threat to/present a challenge to/cause damage to ... 例子 Intensive farming technology can pose a threat to the environment. 4. 使得/鼓励某人做某事 (要加 to do sth.) Something Enable/allow/prompt/cause/require/encourage sb. to do sth. 例子 Travelling overseas enables people to gain an insight into foreign cultures. 5. 重视/关注 Somebody lay emphasis on/ give importance to/ pay closer attention to something 例子 Primary schools should lay emphasis on moral education. People today give importance to wealth accumulation. Something Play a vital role in/form an important part of/hold the key to something 某事/某物在中发挥重要的作用 例子 Reading newspapers has formed an important part of life for many people. Somebody is likely/willing/unwilling/able to do something 某人有可能/愿意/不愿意/可以做某事 例子 Local farms are likely to cultivate different varieties or even change their livelihoods. Students are unwilling to take up competitive sport if facilities are ill-equipped. Something has made it difficult/easy for somebody to do something 某事使变得简单/困难 例子 Internet has made it easy for people to keep abreast of the newest informatio