油气油气勘探网格模型范例.doc

大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） PAGE  大庆石油学院本科生毕业设计（论文） 摘 要 石油工业是国家的支柱产业之一，油气勘探技术在其中具有很重要的地位，其特点是高投入、高产出、高风险，一口勘探井耗资上千万元，而且平均出油率不到 50%，因此提高石油勘探技术具有很高的社会经济效益。现代石油开发技术通过利用各种先进的科学手段方法获得的大量数据来对油藏进行储层建模，推断地下的地质构造和地质分布参数，从而确定石油富集区的位置、形态以及石油的储量等，从而提高石油采收率。其中一个很重要的方法就是构造出相应区域的平面地质等值线图，通过它来表示地层、油层、气层层面的地质形态、地层的厚度等。本文主要研究运用矩形网格法和三角网法来绘制等值线图。 关键词：储层建模；等值线；矩形网格；三角网 Abstract The petroleum industry is one of the national pillar industries, it has a very important position among them that the oil gas explores technology, its characteristic is a high investment, high output and high risky, explore one well will cost up to ten million yuan , and the producing oil rate is less than 50% equally, improve oil exploration technologying has very high social and economic benefits. Oil exploration technology is infering the geological structure and geology distribute parameters underground througha large amount of data that making use of various kinds of advanced scientific means and methods to make reservoir model, thus confirm reserves of petroleum , the position and form of petroleum rich collecting area ,etc., one of the important method is to draw out the geological contours of the corresponding area.Because the underground geological structure is extremely complicated, the data that needing dealing with is very enormous, in addition the data are distributed very uneven. This article on the use of rectangular grid and triangular grid method to draw contour map. Key words： Reservoir modeling；geological contours；rectangle grid；triangular grid PAGE 40 目 录  TOC \o 1-2 \h \z \u  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201127638 第1章 概 述  PAGEREF _Toc201127638 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201127639 1.1国内外发展情况  PAGEREF _Toc201127639 \h 1  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201127640 1.2本文的研究意义  PAGEREF _Toc201127640 \h 4  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201127641 第2章 储层建模理论  PAGEREF _Toc201127641 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201127642 2.1储层建模技术  PAGEREF _Toc201127642 \h 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc201127643 2.2储层建模的基本步骤  PAGEREF _Toc2