热轧AZ31镁合金温变形中的微观组织演变.pdfVIP

第26 卷 第4 期 航 空 学 报 VoI. 26 No. 4 2005 年 7 月 ACTA AERONAUTICA ET ASTRONAUTICA SINICA uIy 2005 文章编号：1000-6893（2005 ）04-0505-05 热轧AZ31 镁合金温变形中的微观组织演变 张凯锋，尹德良，韩文波 （哈尔滨工业大学 材料科学与工程学院，黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001） Microstructure Evolution in Warm Deformation of Hot-rolled AZ31 Mg Alloy ZHANG Kai-feng ，YIN De-Iiang ，HAN Wen-bo （SchooI of MateriaIs Science and Engineering ，Harbin Institute of TechnoIogy ，Harbin 150001，China ） 摘 要：在50 ~ 250C 的温度范围和1. 4 X 10 - 3 ~ 1. 4 X 10 - 1 s - 1 的应变速率范围内通过单向拉伸试验检验了 热轧AZ31 镁合金的温变形性能。通过光学显微镜和透射电镜观察了温变形中的微观组织演变。结果表明： 在温变形的初始阶段，孪生为主要的变形机理和硬化机制。由孪生变形积聚的畸变能和非基滑移的启动导致 了动态再结晶的形核与长大。应变速率的提高对动态再结晶的抑制是造成AZ31 镁合金温变形中应变速率 敏感性的原因。 关键词：AZ31 镁合金；温变形；微观组织演变；孪生；动态再结晶 中图分类号：V252 ；TG146. 2 文献标识码：A Abstract ：The warm deformation properties of hot-roIIed AZ31 Mg aIIoy are examined by uniaxiaI tensiIe test at a temperature range of 50 ~ 250C and a strain rate range of 1. 4 X 10 - 3 ~ 1. 4 X 10 - 1 s - 1 . The microstructure evoIution during the warm deformation is observed by opticaI microscopy （OM ）and transmission eIectronic microscopy （TEM ）. It is demonstrated that twinning is the primary deformation mechanism and hardening mechanism at the ini- tiaI stage of warm deformation. The distortion energy stored by twinning and the activation of non-basaI sIip are re- sponsibIe for the nucIeation and growth of dynamic recrystaIIization （DRX ）. The appreciabIe suppression of DRX due to the increase of strain rate is found to be the reason for the strain rate sensitivity in warm deformation of hot-roIIed AZ31 Mg aIIoy. Key words ：AZ31 Mg aIIoy ；warm deformation ；microstructure evoIution ；twinning ；dynamic recrystaIIization 近年来，镁合金作为结构