语法：动名词做主语和宾语范例.ppt

The –ing form as the Subject and Object;Have you ever seen these signs?;1.Since then, finding ways to grow more rice has been his life goal. 2. He saw the great need for increasing the rice output. 3.Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests without expanding the area of the fields. 4.He doesn’t care about being famous. 5.He enjoys listening to violin music, playing mah-jong, swimming and reading. 6.Spending money on himself or leading a comfortable life also means very little to him. 7.Just dreaming for things, however, costs nothing. 8.Dr Yuan awoke from his dream with the hope of producing a kind of rice that could feed more people.;一、v-ing形式作主语 表示经常的、习惯性的动作或状态, 谓语动词通常用单数。如： Walking is a good form of exercise for both young and old. ;学习一门外语对我们来说非常有用。 Learning a foreign language is very useful to us. 收集信息对生意人来说非常重要。 Collecting information is very important to businessmen. 眼见为实。;用it 作形式主语时，一般常用to do作真正主语， 如 It is important to learn English. 但在以下句型中，常用doing 作真正主语 no use no good It is useless doing sth a waste of time worthwhile 和他争辩是没有用的。(use) It is no use arguing with him.;谈论这样无用的事情简直是浪费时间。 It’s a waste of time talking about such a useless thing. 讨论这个问题是值得。 It is worthwhile discussing the problem. ;二、v-ing用作宾语 1. 作介词宾语 我向你道歉, 刚才对你那样生气。 I apologize to you for being so angry with you. 她对在我们公司工作感到很满意。 She is very satisfied with working in our company． 下列短语中的to都是介词, 所以后面跟名词 或v-ing形式: devote… to, object to(反对) pay attention to, get down to(着手做…), lead to(导致), look forward to, stick to(坚持), be used to(习惯于)等。 ;2.作动词的宾语 1). 有些动词只能后接v-ing作宾语, 常见的有 avoid, advise,consider, enjoy, keep, finish, suggest, dislike, delay, escape, imagine, mind, miss, practise,risk, admit, appreciate, give up, put off, cannot help,cannot stand等。 你是否考虑过买辆新车? Have you considered buying a new car? 我们必须设法避免犯同样的错误。 We must try to avoid making the same mistake． 人们忍不住嘲笑那个愚蠢的人。 People can’t help laughing at the foolish man．