世界经济教学资料 globalization and free trade.pptVIP

Trade and Investment Policies;Learning Objectives;Rationale and Goals of Trade and Investment Policies;Rationale and Goals of Trade and Investment Policies;Rationale and Goals of Trade and Investment Policies (cont.);;The Effects of Tariffs;The International Trade Organization ;The General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade;;The World Trade Organization;What WTO Means to Different Industries;? Glassware tariffs as high as 30 percent on inexpensive drinking glasses will be reduced, threatening some 40,000 jobs. ? Textiles will gradually lose quotas and tariffs that protect 1.1 million U.S. workers - and add 50 percent to wholesale prices of clothing. ? Peanuts will lose quotas that limit imports to a handful and that protect 19,000 American farmers. ? Dairy imports of foreign cheese, now limited to 19,000 tons a year, will go up, hurting 240,000 U.S. farmers. ? Sugar import ceilings, now 25 percent of the nine million tons the United States uses each year, will go, threatening 11,000 sugar beet and cane growers.;Many Japanese Products, like Toyotas, are produced or assembled in the U.S.;Who Builds the Boeing 777?;Changes in the Global Policy Environment;Reduction of Domestic Policy Influences;Weakening of International Institutions;Conflict Between Industrialized and Developing Nations;Policy Responses to Changing Conditions;Policy Responses to Changing Conditions;Policy Responses to Changing Conditions;Policy Responses to Changing Conditions;Restrictions of Imports;Effects of Import Restriction;Restrictions of Exports;Export Promotion;Import Promotion;Restrictions on Investment;Investment Promotion;Investment Promotion (cont.);U.S. Perspective on Trade and Investment Policies;International Perspective on Trade and Investment Policies;Specific Limitations on Trade: ? Quotas ? Import Licensing requirements ? Proportion restrictions of foreign to domestic goods (local content requirements) ? Minimum import price limits ? Embargoes Customs and Administrati