08.颜色词翻译.pptVIP

颜色词的翻译 Translation of English Colour Words ;第 八 章 重 点 ;?; 世界各国，地理环境不同，人种民族不同，文化传统不同，风俗习惯不同，生活爱好不同，所以对色彩的看法、态度、喜好和禁忌也不同。有的民族视为高贵、吉祥的颜色，却又被其他民族忌讳、厌恶。反之，有的民族视为忌讳、厌恶的颜色，而又被其他民族看成是高贵、吉祥。 ; 同一颜色词在人们的生理视觉功能上讲，完全是一样的，但由于语言不同，其文化含意就截然不同，尤其是在文学作品里，往往有不同的含义，或带有附加意义。; 颜色不仅具有物理属性，还有着丰富的文化内涵和延伸意义。; 8.1 颜色词的种类 Types of Colour Words; 基本颜色词指那些本来就用以表达事物色彩的颜色词，这些颜色词简单易记，印象深，活力大，张口就来，抬头可见，举手即到，在通常事物色彩的描写中使用率非常高。 ; 基本颜色具有高度的灵活性，变化多，能采取多种表达形式，犹如画家的调色板，可随心所欲，任意搭配调制，以准确反映事物的各种颜色，还能概括性地笼统使用。古人云：“五色胜观之，五声胜听之，五味胜尝之。”; 基本颜色不仅可以用作名词，还可以用作动词、形容词、副词等，可作定语、宾语、表语、谓语、状语、补足语等，有时还可加前缀或后缀构成新词。;例1：His face turned red. 他脸红了。 His face was reddening. 他脸红了。 He was dressed in red. 他穿红衣服。 His skin was distinguished by its redness. 他的皮肤特别红。;例2：The ride was exciting yet peaceful, and the view beautiful: an ocean of blue above, a blanket of pure white below. 【译文】飞行之旅令人激动却又平和安详，窗外的景色非常美丽：头上是一片蓝色的天海，脚下铺着雪白的云毯。;例3：Downstairs, then, they went, Joseph very red and blushing, Rebecca very modest, and holding her green eyes downwards. She was dressed in white, with bare shoulders as white as snow—the picture of youth, unprotected innocence, and humble virgin simplicity. (William Thackeray: Vanity Fair) 【译文】他们一路下楼，乔瑟夫涨红了脸，利蓓加举止端庄，一双绿眼睛望???地下。她穿了一身白衣服，露着雪白的肩膀；年纪又轻，越显得天真烂漫，真是个娴静纯洁的小姑娘。;例4：For as the young people went by with their dispatch-boxes, awfully glad to be free, proud too, dumbly, of stepping this famous pavement, joy of a kind, cheap, tinselly, if you like, but all the same rapture, flushed their face. They dressed well too; pink stockings; pretty shoes. They would now have two hours at the pictures. It sharpened, it refined them the yellow-blue evening light; and on the leaves in the square shone lurid, livid—they looked as if dipped in sea water—the foliage of a submerged city. (Virginia Woolf: Mrs Dalloway) 【译文】因为当年轻人拿着公文箱走过时，因终于下班了感到非常高兴，而且傻乎乎地因能走在这条著名的人行道上而感到骄傲，一