中国现代林发展初探.doc

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT - 22 - 新疆农业大学科学技术学院 课程结课论文 课程名称 园林史  论文题目 中国现代园林发展初探 专 业 园林 班级  姓 名  学号  任课教师  2013年 12月20日 目录 绪论································································3 关键词······························································3 1 研究目的··························································4 1.1研究背景·······················································5 1.2.1文化背景·····················································5 1.2.2社会背景·····················································6 2 中国现代园林发展的历史传承与外部环境······························7 2.1中国古代园林···················································7 2.2世界现代园林···················································9 2.2.1世界现代园林的产生···········································9 2.2.2世界现代园林的发展··········································10 3 中国现代园林的界定···············································13 4 中国现代园林的概况···············································15 4.1清末园林(1840一1911)·········································16 4,1.1清末皇家园林··················??·····························16 4.1.2清末私家园林················································18 4.1.2.1北京可园··················································18 5 结语·····························································19 参考文献··························································21 中国现代园林发展初探 买吾兰江 指导老师：赵金鹏 摘要：近现代是中国变革最为激烈的一个时期,也是我国现代园林形成和发展的一个时期,西方文化的大量涌入,科学技术的不断创新,使中国在这个阶段中发生了翻天覆地的变化,在此160年中我国的景园林学科从理论到技术也都获得了巨大的发展。对于这个过程的研究,是现代风景园林学科沿着科学的方向发展的一个基础。本论文通过对近、现代各个阶段现代园林实践发展情况的研究,结合对各阶段社会文化和历史背景的分析,再现了在这一时期内我国园林由古代到现代转型的过程。历经清末、民国和新中国三个阶段160多年,我国园林经历了清末皇家园林的衰落、公共园林的出现—民国皇家园林的开放、私家园林的衰落、公共园林的兴起、现代风景园林营造理论的积累—新中国公共园林的盛行、现代风景园林学科的形成、现代风景园林学科知识体系的丰富、大地园林规划思想体系的形成这样一个发展历程。这种变化、发