现代免疫学基础及进展 9.黏膜免疫 研究生 20151102.pptVIP

黏膜免疫Mucosal Immune;黏膜免疫系统（mucosal immune system）： 直接接触病原体的解剖部位并能够分泌粘液的上皮细胞所覆盖，构成黏膜免疫系统。 广泛分布于呼吸道、胃肠道、泌尿生殖道黏膜下及一些外分泌腺体（唾液腺、泪腺、乳腺）处的淋巴组织。 执行局部特异性免疫功能的主要场所。;The mucosal immune system. The tissues of the mucosal immune system are the lymphoid organs associated with the intestine, respiratory tract, and urogenital tract, as well as the oral cavity and pharynx and the glands associated with these tissues, such as the salivary glands and lachrymal glands. The lactating breast is also part of the mucosal immune system.;黏膜免疫系统与免疫应答 黏膜免疫系统中的固有免疫应答 黏膜免疫系统中的适应性免疫应答 黏膜免疫中的免疫耐受和免疫调节 黏膜免疫与疾病 ;小肠黏膜免