1-12单元课文(完形补文词性变化)技术报告.docx

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT30 Unit?1A?完形补文 ▼▼▼▼▼▼ 1.?You?have?to?make?a?____?(state).???解析：a后面需用名词statement 2.?It?____?(involve)?questioning?and?evaluating.??解析：第三人称单数involves 3.?I?don’t?understand?what?he?is?____?(say).??解析：进行时态be+doing，这里saying，不是被动 4.?I?am?reading?something?that?was?____?(write)?by?Mark?Twain.?解析：被动语态be+过去分词written，write-wrote-writt en 5.?We?should?consider?the?____?(different)?between?the?two?cultures.??解析：the后面需接名词difference 6.?Before?____?(accept)?it,?you?must?think?carefully.??解析：before后面需接名词（或具有名词性质的词，或者句子）这里用动名词accepting 7.?You?must?read?___?(careful)?in?order?to?make?it?clear.??解析：修饰动词read用副词carefully 8.?In?____?(do)?this,?you?need?to?make?sure?the?children?are?safe?enough.??解析：介词in后面需接名???或具有名词性质的词，这里用动名词doing 9.?____?(final),?the?war?is?over.??解析：Finally，修饰整句话，用副词 10.?____?(study)?done?by?Einstein?are?not?relevant?to?poetry.??解析：复数形式Studies 11.?She?is?really?a?critical?____?(read).??解析：a后面需接名词，这里用reader读者 Unit?1A?词性变换 ▼▼▼▼▼▼ 1.?state?陈述，动词。它的名词____??statement 2.?read?阅读，动词。它的指人名词____??reader 3.?differ?不同，动词。它的形容词____,?名词____,???different,?difference 4.?culture?文化，名词。它的形容词____??cultural 5.?consistent?一致的，形容词。它的反义词____,?名词（一致性）____，名词（不一致）____???inconsistent,?consistency,?inconsistency 6.?care?关心，名词。它的形容词(小心的，仔细的)____，形容词（粗心的）____??careful,?careless 7.?true?真实的，形容词。它的名词____,?副词____??truth,?truly 8.?direct?直接的，形容词。它的反义词（间接的）____,?副词（直接地）____??indirect,?directly 9.?valid?有效的，形容词。它的反义词____??invalid 10.?certain?确信的，形容词。它的副词（当然）____，名词（确定）____??certainly,?certainty 11.?decide?决定，动词。它的名词____??decision 12.?achieve?完成，实现，动词。它的名词（成就）____??achievement 13.?final?最终的，形容词。它的副词____??finally 14.?study?研究，名词。它的复数形式____??studies 15.?good?好，形容词。它的比较级____,?最高级____??better,?best 不规则动词的过去式和过去分词 1.?do?____??____??did?done 2.?go?____??____??went?gone 3.?lie?说谎?____??____??lied?lied ??lie?躺，平放?____??____??lay?lain 4.?put?____??____??put?put 5.?say?____??____??said?said 6.?read?____??____??read?read Unit?1B?完形补文(与第一单元课文B结合) ▼▼▼▼▼▼ 1.?Mastering?our?language?____?(giv