止血包扎固定搬運術.pptVIP

苏州卫生职业技术学院 李璐寰;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;最常用的止血方法 一般用于较小创口的出血 用敷料或其它洁净的毛巾、手绢、三角巾等覆盖伤口，加压包扎达到止血目的;检查伤口内有无异物 厚敷料覆盖伤口，超过伤口3cm 加压包扎，压力足够 伤口处若有骨折，用厚敷料垫好、固定好后包扎 四肢包扎后抬高肢体，减轻出血和水肿 救护员要戴手套，避免直接接触血液;适用于头部和四肢部位动脉出血 以手指压迫供应出血部位的动脉，阻断血流而止血 不需要器械、简便、有效的临时止血方法 ;适用于同侧头顶、额部、颞部的外伤大出血 一手固定伤者头部，另一手拇指压在耳屏前方凹陷处;适用于颜面部出血 一手固定伤者头部，另一手拇指压迫下颌角前上方1.5cm处;适用于同侧前臂及上臂中远端出血 一手固定患者手臂，用另一只手的拇指压迫上臂中段内侧;适用于手部出血 用两手的拇指分别压迫伤侧手腕两侧的桡动脉和尺动脉;适用于手指（脚趾）出血 用拇指和示指分别压迫手指（脚趾）根部两侧的指（趾）动脉;适用于四肢较大动脉出血，其他止血法不能止血时 并发症：肢体缺血坏死、急性肾功能衰竭等;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;现场可用布条加绞棒替代各种止血带;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;低头、用拇食指紧捏鼻翼5~15分钟，严重的鼻出血，尽快去医院诊治;;三角巾 绷带 敷料 就地取材：干净的毛巾、手帕、围巾、衣物、丝袜等;适用于头顶部外伤;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;减轻痛苦 减少并发症 方便转运;颈托 木制夹板 充气夹板 钢丝夹板 可塑性夹板 其他制品 就地取材 健康肢体;颈椎骨折固定 使头部成正中位;患肢表面放置衬垫 选择合适的小夹板置于患肢两侧 上肢前后两侧 下肢内外两侧 捆扎3~5根布带，松紧适宜，上下移动1cm;;充分暴露患肢，便于观察末梢血运 夹板位置放置正确，不可直接贴于骨隆突处 牢靠、松紧适度 适当垫高患肢，利于肿胀消退、减少出血 随时观察远端血供;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Pro