Zn^2＋对高温胁迫下荞麦幼苗耐热性的效应.pdfVIP

第 53卷第 19期 2014年 10月 湖 北农 业科 学 Hubei Agricultural Sciences Vo1．53 No．19 0ct．．2014 zn 高温胁迫下荞麦幼苗耐热性的效应 杨洪兵 ．周迎红 (1．青岛农业大学生命科学学院／山东省高校植物生物技术重点实验室，山东 青岛 266109； 2．无锡商业职业技术学院 ，江苏 无锡 214153) 摘要：以不 同抗逆性荞麦(Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)品种为实验材料 ，高温胁迫下采用不同浓度 Zn2+处理．测定荞麦幼苗耐热生理指标。结果表明，适当浓度 Zn 处理可显著或极显著降低高温胁迫下荞 麦叶片质膜透性，抗逆荞麦品种降低较 多；显著或极显著增加高温胁迫下荞麦幼苗根系活力、叶片叶绿 素含量及 SOD活性，敏感荞麦品种增加较多，且使得抗逆荞麦品种叶片 SOD活性恢复到对照水平， Zn2+处理 的最适 浓度为 40 txmol／L．说 明适当浓度 的外源 Zn 处理对 荞麦耐热性具有明显促进效应。 关键词 ：荞麦 (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench)幼苗 ；高温胁迫 ；Zn2+处理；最适浓度 ；耐热性 中图分类 号：s517；Q945．78 文献标识码 ：A 文章编 号：0439—8114(2014)19-4537—03 DOI：10．14088／j．cnki．issn0439—81 14．2014．19．007 Efects of Zn2+on Heat Tolerance of Buckwheat Seedlings under High Temperature YANG Hong-bing,ZHOU Ying-hong (Colege of Life Sciences／Key Lab of Plant Biotechnology in Universities of Shandong Qingdao Agricuhural University，Qingdao，266109，Shandong，China) Abstract： Buckwheat varieties with different stress resistance were used as materials．Physiological indexes of heat tolerance in buckwheat seedlings were determined through diferent concentrations of Zn“ treatment under high temperature．The results showed that the appropriate concentrations of Zn treatment could significantly decrease the leaves plasmalemma perm eability of buckwheat under high temperature stress．The stress resistant buckwheat variety decreased more．The roots vigor， leaves chlorophyl content and SOD activity of buckwheat seedlings under high temperature stress could be signifcantly increased， The sensitive buckwheat variety increased more．The leaves SOD activity of stress resistant buckwheat variety was resumed to the control leve1． The optimal concentrations of Zn“ treatment was 40 I~mol／L， demonstrating that the appropriate concentrations of exogenous Zn“ treatment had significant promoting efects on heat tolerance of buckwheat seedling． Key words：buckwheat seedlings；high temperature stress；Zn“ treatment；optimal concentrations；heat tolerance 高温胁迫下．玉米生长发育及产量受到严重影 响⋯：而适当浓