2012高考英语复习课件：专题1第二讲信息提取题.ppt

第2讲 信息提取题 ; 具体信息是指语篇中的时间、地点、人物等细节性的信息。这些信息是理解和把握对话或独白的主旨必不可少的内容，也常常是听力部分的考查项目。此类试题往往用what, which, how, when, where等提问，经常考到的考点有以下几个方面：;1. 地点场景类;W: May I help you, sir? M: Yes, I seem to have lost my room key. W: In that case, you need to go to the front desk to get another one. ;【解析】C　根据对话中“I seem to have lost my room key…”，“…go to the front desk…”就可以得到信息是在旅馆。; 地点题选项一般由表示地点的名词或介词加这类名词组成。有些地点是对话中直接提到的，有些是需要根据对话的内容来判断的，还有的两者兼而有之。地点类常考的地点一般为机场、实验室、学校、商店、车站、图书馆、餐馆、医院、邮局等。常见的提问方式：;Where does this conversation probably take place? Where did sb. go? Where did it happen? Where does sb. come from? Where is…？ What kind of store is she going to? Which place are the speakers trying to find?;关键词： Bank: account, cash, check, savings… School: campus, dorm, grades, lecture, paper, exam, grades, playground, teacher… Restaurant: menu, soup, drink, order, bill… Airport/Station: train, time table, take off, passenger, flight… Post office: parcel, package, stamp, postage, letter, airmail…　　 Hospital: cold, fever, pain, cough, trouble, temperature (体温)… ;2.时间类 ;W: National Bank, can I help you? M: Yes, please. What are your business hours? W: We open at 9：00 and close at 4：00 during the week. On Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3：00, and we are closed on Sunday.;【解析】B　根据对话中 “We open at 9：00 and close at 4：00 during the week. On Saturday we close one hour earlier at 3：00，” 就可以直接得出答案。 ;在时间类题目中，常见的提问方式有： When does the conversation take place? When does the man want to leave? How long did it take the man to…？ When did the football match start? At what time will the two speakers meet? 关键词： ago, before, after, when, until, later, immediately, quarter, a couple of days, fortnight, decade, etc.;3.职业身份类 ;M: Now, Mrs. Franks, I just like to read your statement back to you, and then you can write your name on it. W: Fine. M: I was standing in front of the Second National Bank building at about 8：50 am. I saw a small red car heading for the cross roads of Churchill Avenue, and York