句子成分及结构(初高中衔接).pptVIP

句子成分和句子分类;预备知识点一：词类概述;一、句子成分;（一）句子成分的特点和功能;（一）句子成分的特点和功能;（二）练习;练习：将上四个例句变成否定陈述句。 ;;（三）祈使句：用来表示命令或请求，说话的对象是第二人称you, 但常常被省略 。常用动词原形开头。否定祈使句在句首加don’t; 句型 结构;感叹句练习：;二、句子的分类（按结构划分）： 简单句、并列句和复合句;（二）并列句：用并列连词把两个或两个以上的 简单句连接起来的句子。并列连词有and,but,or等。;（三）复合句：一个句子里又包含一个或多个句子充当成分的句子。大句子叫主句，充当成分、附属于大句子的句子叫从句。;GoodBye;;★行为动词 1. They study English. 2. She eats an apple every day. 3. The flag rises. 4. They listen to English every morning. ★系动词 5. She is beautiful. 6. Your coat looks nice. 7. The music sounds beautiful. ★助动词 8. Tom is doing his homework. 9. He has finished his work. ★情态动词 10. You may go now. 11. I will be there on time. ;★行为动词 1. They study English. 2. She eats an apple every day. 3. The flag rises. 4. They listen to English every morning. ★系动词 5. She is beautiful. 6. Your coat looks nice. 7. The music sounds beautiful. ★助动词 8. Tom is doing his homework. 9. He has finished his work. ★情态动词 10. You may go now. 11. I will be there on time. ;练习：对下列句子划线部分提问。;To see is to believe.??? （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.;The rich should help the poor.;1.Do exercise is good for your health. 2.Eat too much meat is bad for your health.;宾语：动宾表示行为的对象，放在及物动词或者介词之后。;He is afraid of her--his headteacher.?????? Under the snow, there are many rocks. 介词后面的宾语：介宾 注意：人称代词要用宾格 I decided to go with _______. A. he B. his C. her D.they E.she ;He gave me a book yesterday.? Give the poor man some money. 间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)： 双宾