面表达常见错误讲练.docVIP

PAGE   FILENAME 3625222-58fe766c87501.doc 第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 书面表达常见错误讲练 1. 关系不一致 英语语法要求意义一致。所谓意义一致，不仅知主谓在人称或数上一致，还应取决于主语所表达的实际意义。违反了这一原则，就会产生不一致的错误。 [误]If she have much money, she can buy many things that she want. [正]If she has much money, she can buy many things that she wants. [巩固练习] 1) The secretary and manager were present at the meeting yesterday. 2) Joan with other three girls have been to Beijing. 3) In spite of its small size, these cameras can take very good pictures. 4) He closed the door and hurries away to class. 5) He lived in the countryside for two years, and his life there was always remembered by him. 6) If I were your, I won’t do that. 7) We have been to Europe many time. [答案] 1) were→was 2) have→has 3) its→their 4) hurries→hurried 5) →He lived in the countryside for two years, and he always remembered his life there. 写作中，同一主语和语态最好贯彻到底，不要随意地忽而主动语态，忽而被动语态。 6) won’t→shouldn’t 语气一致 7) time→times 2. 词性混淆 [误]When people have difficult, we should help them. [正]When people have difficulty, we should help them. [析]词汇对于写作相当重要，词汇量越大越便于写作。但是，很多学生平时在记单词时，光记拼写、读音和词义，忽视词性，这是不对的。因为英语句子的各个成分都是由一定词性的词来充当的。 [巩固练习] 1) He against your plan. 2) She often by bus to school. 3) A week past before his letter arrived. 4) She always does her homework careful. 5) Can you tell Asia elephants from African elephants? 6) Fortunate, people are beginning to realize how serious the pollution is. 7) My brother down into the cold water. [答案] 1) against→is against 2) →She often goes to school by bus. 3) past→passed 4) careful→carefully 5) Asia→Asian 6) Fortunate→Fortunately 7) down→jumped down 3. 用词累赘 [误]If you lend me 50 dollars, I’ll repay back you next week. [正]If you lend me 50 dollars, I’ll repay you next week. [析]“累赘”现象普遍存在于学生习作中，要避免这一现象的发生，必须加强语言基本功训练，学习中要勤思多练，同时熟记一些易于出现“累赘”现象的单词和语句。 [巩固练习] 1) The teacher repeated that sentence again. 2) Lesson Nine is more easier than Lesson Ten. 3) Her future plan is that she is going to study abroad. 4) Li Pin