Chap_2 Measuring National Income.ppt

;Microeconomics;Macroeconomics;Macroeconomics;The Economy’s Income and Expenditure;The Economy’s Income and Expenditure;Gross domestic product (GDP) is a measure of the income and expenditures of an economy. It is the total market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given period of time.;The Circular-Flow Diagram;The Circular-Flow Diagram;The Measurement of GDP;The Measurement of GDP;生产者 产品 产量 单价 总产出 增加值 棉农 棉花 3000 kg 3元 9000 9000 纺纱厂 棉纱 1000 kg 18元 18000 9000 织布厂 布 7000m 10元 70000 52000 服装厂 服装 3000件 100元 300000 230000;The Measurement of GDP;It measures the value of production that takes place within a specific interval of time, usually a year or a quarter (three months). ;What Is Counted in GDP?;What Is Not Counted in GDP?;Gross National Product;GNP VS. GDP;Other Measures of Income;Net Domestic Product (NDP);National Income;Personal Income;Disposable Personal Income;Summary;exercise ：试根据以下信息，计算小王对国民收入主要衡量指标的贡献。;The Components of GDP;The Components of GDP;The Components of GDP; 非耐用品支出 ① 消费支出 C 耐用品支出 劳务支出 总投资 净投资 最终产品总支出 ② 投资支出I 折旧（重置投资） 存货投资 ③ 政府支出 G ④ 净出口 X-M（NX）;GDP and Its Components in USA （1951－2007）;GDP and Its Components in China（1978－2011）;GDP and Its Components (1998);;Income approach;fundamental formulaof national income;The Circular Flow Model;? Three-sector economy;The Circular Flow Model;? Four-sector economy;The Circular Flow Model;Real ve