paraphrase +summary.ppt

Paraphrase 释意法;The distinction between paraphrase and summary A paraphrase is a restatement of the author’s ideas in about the same number of words. A summary is a synthesis of the original material in your own words. ;Definition;Well-done paraphrasing;Ways to paraphrase;What strategies have employed?;4. There is general agreement among European leaders that total unification of European countries would strengthen the economic stability of the entire region. European leaders generally agree that if European countries would unify, there would be a more stable economy. 5. No one knows how many CEOs suffer from alcoholism and drug abuse, but estimates run as high as 30. The estimated percentage of CEOs who are alcoholics and abuse drugs is up to 30%. ;6. Attitudes toward the elderly are changing dramatically as baby boomers grow older. For many years the elderly were seen as less useful once they reached retirement age. However, new research points to the increased productivity of older aged workers, even those who are in their 80s and 90s. New research indicates that older aged workers are productive, even into their 80s and 90s. As a result, attitudes toward the elderly are changing dramatically from the view that the elderly were no longer useful once they retired. ; Paragraph: paraphrase;Sample;Outline ;Paraphrasing:;Summarizing提要法;Summarizing VS. paraphrasing; What is a good summary? ; 1. A summary must be comprehensive; it is a faithful reproduction of the original and it can be understood without reference to the original;综合 2. A summary must be concise; it contains only the ideas or information of the original and it is brief without any unnecessary detail;简明; 3. A summary must be coherent; it is a readable unified whole;连续的 4. A summary must be independent. It should make sense as a piece of writing in its own right; it should not merely be taken directly from your list of notes or sound like a list of sentences that ar