關節影像学诊断.pptVIP

关节病影像学诊断;检查方法;关节病变读片方法;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;关节病变的基本征象;关节渗液;滑膜增殖;侵蚀破坏;关节内退行性变;骨髓异常;关节周围结构异常;类风湿性关节炎;影像学表现;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;骨质疏松 多见于腕骨、近端中节指骨骨干、膝关节 ;骨髓水肿 MRI骨髓水肿表现 T1WI低信号，增强扫描轻微强化；T2WI高信号，STIR高信号;关节隙变窄 早期轻度、晚期消失，病变进展呈纤维化或骨性僵直 常见于近端指间关节、亦见于掌指关节（2、3指）、桡腕、腕、跖趾关节、膝关节以一侧或中间隙变窄明显，两侧不对称 关节隙增宽 关节渗液T1WI中低信号，T2WI高信号，增强不强化;骨侵蚀、关节渗液 ;关节周围结构异常 ＊滑膜增厚 厚度﹥2mm ＊滑膜强