微量元素锌的应用题库.pptxVIP

Ming Xian Fan, Ph.D. Director, China Program Zn Nutrient Initiative Program 国际锌协会 中国锌营养项目 主任 樊明宪 博士 电话E-mail: mfan@zinc.org ;土壤缺锌严重影响世界粮食和营养安全，造成严重人类健康后果。;Balanced fertilization is a dynamic developing concept 平衡施肥：一个动态，不断发展的理念; ;Treatment; 锌的生理功能及其失调症状 有效吸收形态: Zn 2+ 生理功能： 作为碳酸酐酶的成分参与光合作用； 作为多种酶的成分参与代谢作用； 参与生长素的合成； 促进生殖器官的发育;植物中缺锌的影响：; ;The uptake of micro-nutrients (Zn, Fe, Mn) depends greatly on root ‘health’. 植物根系生长直接影响微量元素Zn，Fe的吸收：直接擒获，分泌酸，有机络合物帮助主动吸收;;Havlin et al., 2005, p. 250;Source: Dr. Jin, 2006;在全国20多个省（自治区、直辖市）共完成110个田间试验和130个大面积田间示范，评价主要作物对锌肥不同使用量、使用方法的技术效果，为制定主要作物科学施用锌肥推荐指标。 ;Effect of Zn Fertilizer on Yield锌肥对作物的增产效果2011-2013;Economic Returns of Zn Fertilizer 各种作物施用锌肥的投入产出比 2011-13;Effect of Zn Fertilizer by Application Methods in Demonstration Trials锌肥不同施用方法的示范试验;Zn Fertilizer Demonstration 锌肥示范试验Corn, Jilin 吉林玉米 Rice, Sichuan 四川水稻;Wheat Grain Zn Concentration by Zn Application Rates;Rice Total Grain N Content by Zn Application Methods and Rates;农业部2012-15年科学施肥推荐指南 ;Cop Zn Requirement, Zn Fertilizer Use and Zn Nutrient Demand in China, 2004-2020 (1000 tons) ;1000 Tons Per Year;全球各微量元素肥料市场增长趋势;Zinc Fertilizer Market Volume Worldwide2010-2017 (1000 tons)世界各地区锌肥市场;Zn Fertilizers 锌肥;Solubility of Micronutrient Fertilizers 微量元素肥料水溶性;锌肥生物有效性决定于锌肥水溶性Zn Bioavailability Depends on Fertilizer Water Solubility;美国不同锌肥成本价格Cost of Zinc Materials - October 2007，$ per unit Zn;Effects of ZnSO4 and ZnO (applied at 10-11 kg Zn ha-1) on Grain Yields (t ha-1) of Crops on Zn Deficient Soils in India.;Table 4 clearly shows that the Zn sources with a small particle size (–100 mesh = 150μ) are the most effective, independently of their water solubility. (ZnSO4 is water soluble, ZnO is not.) This water solubility partially offsets the effect of the larger granules, as shown by the difference between yields of the –10 and +14 applications.;Diffusion of Zn from fertilizer (0.35 mg Zn) after 28 d incubation:;Effect of fertili