[名校联盟]浙江省天台县育青中学高中英语必修5第五单元Grammar课件.ppt

Ellipsis; 为了使语言简洁或者避免重复,省略句中的一个或几个成分,这种语法现象称为省略。省略的主要成分有：; (I) Beg your pardon. (It) Sounds like a good 　　 　 idea.;A: Where has Mr Smith gone? B: Sorry, I don’t know (where he has gone.);简单句中的省略;4.表示讲话人的意见和看法;6. 名词所有格修饰的名词若表示店铺,住宅,教堂或上下文已暗示或明确指出过的事物。;并列句中的省略;复合句中的省略;;2. 宾语从句中的省略;7.前面出现过的动词在下文再次出现时可以单纯使用不定式符号to;A: Would you like to come to the party? B: I’d love to (come to the party.) They do not visit their parents as much as they ought to (visit their parents). Yuqing is not the school it used to be.;在I think, I believe, I suppose, I expect , I’m afraid, I hope, I guess 等开头的作答句中，后面跟so 与 not 分别用于肯定或否定回答。;在某些状语从句中，从句的主语与主句的主语一致时，可省去“主语+be”部分。;Exercises for grammar;1. The research is so designed that once _____ nothing can be done to change it. A. begins B. having begun C. beginning D. begun;2. What surprised me was not what he said but ___ he said it. A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which;3. A computer does only what thinking people ______. A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done;4. -- I’ll be away on a business trip. Would you mind looking after my car? -- Not at all. ____. A. I’ve no time B. I’d rather not C. I’d like it D. I’d be happy to;5. --- You haven’t lost the ticket, have you? --- ______. I know it’s not easy to get another one at the moment. A.I hope not B. Yes, I have C. I hope so D. Yes, I’m afraid so;6. ---Tomorrow is a holiday. Why are you doing your homework? ----I am doing these exercises now so that I won’t have _____ on Sunday. A. it B. them C. for D. to;7 ---Shall I invite Ann to my birthday party tomorrow evening? ----Yes. It’ll be fine if you______. A. are B. can C. invite D. do 8. --