《Unit1Greatscientists》每课一练（新人教版必修5）.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 8 页 共  NUMPAGES 8 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  《Unit 1 Great scientists》每课一练（新人教版必修5） Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．A nurse _____________(照料) to his needs constantly. 2．Mr Smith is a __________(内科医师) in the hospital. 3．A scientific theory is the result of the _________ (科学的) method. 4．She doesnt want to _________ (暴露) herself to the public, because she is a shy girl. 5．Destruction of the environment is one of the most serious _____________(挑战) we face. attended　 physician scientific expose challenges 6．He drew a c_____________ after a lot of experiments. 7．Who is to b___________ for starting the fire? 8．A____________ from your spelling, your composition is rather good. 9．Have they a_____________ when the plane will take off? 10．You must be c_____________________ when crossing the street. conclusion　 blame Apart announced cautious/careful [来源:金太阳新课标资源网] Ⅱ .单项选择 1．(2010·桂林中学)His failure at ______ first attempt didn‘t disappoint him. Instead, he gathered his courage and tried ______ second time.A．the; the B．the; aC．a; the D．a; a 答案：B 解析：考查冠词的用法。第一空序数词前要加定冠词the，此处指第一次尝试；a second time表示“又一次，再一次”，用不定冠词。 2．(2010·陕西西安质检)It doesn‘t make sense ______ after ______. You should cheer up and practice hard instead.A．to complain; being defeatedB．complain; defeatingC．complain; being defeatedD．to complain; defeating 答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构可知，it在句中作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，由此可以排除B、C两项；根据语意可知，you与defeat是动宾关系，即要用被动形式，由此可以排除D项。故选A。 3．The doctor ______ the patient with great care and said there was nothing wrong with him.A．tested B．attendedC．examined D．checked 答案：C 解析：考查动词辨析。examine “仔细检查，以找出线索或发现问题”，合题意。test 指检测某人的品质、能力或事物的质量、性能；attend“出席，参加”；check“检查，核对”，强调检验事物是否与预料中的现象或标准一致。 4．In my opinion, it is the coach rather than the players that ______.A．is to blame B．is to be blamedC．are to blame D．are to be blamed 答案：A 解析：此题既考查语法主谓一致，又考查单词 blame 的习惯用法——用主动表被动。句意为“在我看来，是教练而不是队员该受责备”。 5．He has no other