中英对照 二月二 龙抬头.docVIP

二月二 The Double-Second Festival 二月二，又称“花朝节”、“踏青节”，“挑菜节”，俗称“龙抬头日”。大约在唐代就已经形成。白居易有《二月二日》诗：“二月二日新雨晴，草芽菜甲一时生。轻衫细马春年少，十字津头一字行。”在这一天，民间相互送礼，还有挑菜、迎富、踏青等活动。明代以后，又有撒灰引龙的习俗，称为“龙抬头”。The Double-Second Festival( or the Spring Dragon Festival) is traditionally named the Dragon Head Festival, which is also called “the Day of Legendary Birth of Flowers”, “the spring Outing Day”, or “the Vegetables-Picking Day”. It came into existence in the Tang Dynasty (618AD-907AD). The poet, Bai Juyi wrote a poem entitled The Second Day of the Second Lunar Month:“The first rain stops, sprout grass and vegetables. In light clothes are young lads, and in lines as they cross the streets.” On this special day, people send gift to each other, pick vegetables, welcome wealth and go on a spring outing, etc. After the Ming Dynasty (1368AD-1644AD), the custom of spreading ashes to attract a dragon was called “dragon lifting its head.”?为什么叫“龙抬头“呢？北方民间有这么一个传说。Why is it called “dragon lifting its head”? There is a folktale in northern China.说是有一年，玉帝传谕四海龙王，三年内不得向人间降雨。一时间民不聊生，百姓苦不堪言。有一条玉龙不忍心了，就私自向人间下了一场透雨。这事很快被玉帝发觉，便把玉龙打下凡间，压在一座大山下受罪。山上立了块碑，说是除非金豆开花，玉龙才能重新上天。It is said that once the Jade Emperor ordered the four Sea Dragon Kings not to rain on the earth in three years’ time. At a time, life for the people was intolerable and the people suffered untold misery and hardship. One of the four Dragon Kings-the jade dragon was sympathetic with the people and secretly dropped a soaking rain on the earth, which was soon discovered by the Jade Emperor, who banished him to the mortal world and put him under a huge mountain. On it was a tablet, which said the jade dragon would not go back to Heaven unless golden beans blossomed.老百姓知道了，奔走相告，大家都在想办法要拯救玉龙。一天，一个老婆婆背了一袋玉米，上街去卖，不小心袋口松开，金黄金黄的玉米籽撒??满地。人们心头一亮，心想，玉米籽不就是金豆吗，炒炒不就开花了吗？于是大家齐心协力，约定在二月二这天，家家炒玉米花，放在庭院里。太白金星人老眼花，一看，果然是金豆开花了，就把玉龙给放了出来。People went around telling the news and were thinking of ways to save the dragon. One day, an old woman carried a sack of corn for