曼昆经济学原理20_收入分配.pptVIP

Income Inequality and Poverty;The Distribution of Income;The Measurement of Inequality;The Distribution of Income in the United States: 1998;U.S. Income Inequality;Income Inequality in the United States;U.S. Income Inequality;From 1935-1970, the distribution of income gradually became more equal. In more recent years, this trend has reversed itself.;Reasons for Recent Increase in Income Inequality;Reasons for Recent Increase in Income Inequality;The Women’s Movement and the Income Distribution;Income Equality Around the World;The Poverty Rate;The Poverty Line;0;The Poverty Line and Income Inequality;Who Is Poor?;Three Facts About Poverty;Problems in Measuring Inequality;In-Kind Transfers;In-Kind Transfers;The Economic Life Cycle;Transitory versus Permanent Income;Transitory versus Permanent Income;Economic Mobility;Sources of Economic Mobility;Political Philosophy of Redistributing Income;Three Political Philosophies;Utilitarianism;Utilitarianism;Liberalism;Liberalism;Libertarianism;Policies to Reduce Poverty;Minimum-Wage Laws;Minimum-Wage Laws;Minimum-Wage Laws;Welfare;Negative Income Tax;Negative Income Tax;In-Kind Transfers;In-Kind Transfers;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives;Antipoverty Programs and Work Incentives;Summary;Summary;Summary;Summary