植物收割对人工湿地去除多环芳烃的影响.pdfVIP

中国环境科学 2016,36(5)：1554~1560 China Environmental Science 植物收割对人工湿地去除多环芳烃的影响 1 1,2 1,2* 2 2 1 杨海燕 ,郭金鹏 ,卢少勇 ,毕 斌 ,曹凤梅 ,贾九敏 (1.北京建筑大学环境与能源工程学院,北京 100044；2.中国环境科学研究院,环境基准与风险评估国家重点实验室,国家环境保护湖泊污染控制重点实验室,湖泊 环境研究中心,国家环境保护洞庭湖科学观测研究站,湖泊工程技术中心,北京 100012) 摘要：人工模拟北京市清河水质,研究模拟人工湿地中植物收割对 PAHs 去除效果的影响.结果显示:植物和填料对 PAHs 的去除均有一定的 贡献率.湿地种植芦竹并添加填料后对 2 环萘、3 环菲、4 环芘和 5 环苯并[a]芘的去除率平均提高了 34.82%、47.92%???19.70%和 7.78%. 湿地植物收割后,对萘、菲、芘和苯并[a]芘的平均去除率分别提高了 11.31%、10.42%、21.21%和 12.22%,且在收割后第 2 周期达到最大. 植物收割后,第 1 周期的相对生长率最低(0.03~0.04cm/d),第 2 周期的相对生长率最高(0.47~0.51cm/d),第 4 周期的相对生长率恢复正常水平 (0.17~0.23cm/d);对 PAHs 的去除率在第 4 周期恢复正常水平. 关键词：人工湿地；多环芳烃；植物收割；填料 中图分类号：X522 文献标识码：A 文章编号：1000-6923(2016)05-1554-07 Effects of plants harvesting on polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons removal of constructed wetland. YANG Hai-yan 1, GUO Jin-peng1,2, LU Shao-yong1,2*, BI Bin2, CAO Feng-mei2, JIA Jiu-min1 (1.School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China；2.Engineering and Technology Centre of Lake, State Environmental Protection Scientific Observation and Research Station for Lake Dongtinghu, Research Centre of Lake Environment, State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory for Lake Pollution Control, State Key Laboratory of Environmental Criteria and Risk Assessment, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing 100012, China). China Environmental Science, 2016,36(5)：1554~1560 Abstract：Effects of plants harvesting on PAHs removal rate of constructed wetland were studied by simulating the water quality of Qinghe river in Beijing. Plant and substrate on PAHs removal both have certain contribution. In the wetland planted and added substrate, the removal ra