TEM-4考试考前强化训练系列讲座2教程.ppt

TEM-4考试考前强化训练系列讲座 2;大纲要求;;考题总结;考题总结;语法复习策略;虚拟语气;Time Line;一般说来，有下列几种考点需要考生注意;;;考点10. would rather或would sooner后跟宾语从句，从句中使用一般过去式或过去完成式分别表示对现在或过去的虚拟，表示“宁愿某人作某事” 考点11.用于lest,for fear that引导的状语从句。在lest, for fear that等引导的状语从句中，通常用“(should +)原形动词”这一虚拟语气形式 *在If I were you 这一分句中，were不能换成was,应当特殊对待。例如：Were I to do it (If I were to do it), I should rely on you. 考点12.含蓄条件句中的虚拟语气1)由介词或介词短语引起 without, but for, in the absence of, under...Without the leadership of the Party, we could not live a happy life.But for the atmosphere we would die.But for their help ,we wouldn’t have succeeded.His progress wouldn’t have been made without arduous work.2)由表示转折语气的词语引起：I was too busy yesterday. Otherwise I would have been here to see you.3)根据上下文判断：Anyone in his position would have done the same. ;全部倒装：将整个谓语部分全部放在主语之前 （1）以介词开头的地点状语置于句首。 e.g. 1. From the window came sound of music. 2. On the ground lies a man whose leg is broken. 3. By his side sat his faithful dog. （2）副词 out, in, along, then, now, up, down, away, here, there 等位于句首。 e.g. 1. Here comes the bus. Here comes Tom. Here he comes. (如果主语是代词就不需要倒装) 2. Down came the hammer and out flew the sparks. (3) such 位于句首 　　　１.Such will be my future dreams. 2. Such is my whole story. (4) 表语置于句首 　　　１．Blessed is the person who is too busy to worry in the daytime and too sleepy to worry at night. 2. Gone are the days when we had no food to eat.;部分倒装：只将谓语的一部分（如助动词或系动词）放在主语前面，其余部分仍在主语之后。 （1）句首有否定词或否定短语时，句子要部分倒装。 A 常见的否定词有：never, hardly, scarcely, little, seldom, not, not until, rarely, no sooner…than, nowhere, etc. e.g. 1. Nowhere in the world can you find a man who is more foolish than John. 2. No sooner had I taken a bath than the bell rang. 3. Not a word did he say at the meeting. 4. Never before have I heard such a story. 5. Not until he came back did I leave.（ 注意：主句中主谓结构部分倒装） 6. Not only did we lose all our money, but we also came close to losing our lives. (