05畜禽解剖學——消化系統.ppt

组成;功能;牛的消化系统;;牛消化系统全貌;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;第一节 口腔和咽;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;;牛鼻唇镜;羊鼻镜;猪吻突;牛上颌;（四）口腔的特点;3.硬腭：口腔顶 骨质基础 牛羊齿垫或齿板 腭缝、腭褶 马羊猪腭褶游离缘光滑 牛的锯齿状 切齿乳头：腭缝的前端一突起 -----切齿乳头，两旁有切齿管开口（鼻腭管开口）：通鼻腔。 4.硬腭后为软腭：活性瓣----吞咽时盖住鼻后孔，呼吸时下垂。;;5.口腔底和舌 舌：;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;牛舌圆枕：舌根背部，粘膜形成的圆形隆起（马猪狗无） 舌扁桃体：舌根背侧粘膜有扁桃体小窝，内有淋巴小结 舌乳头： 丝状、锥状、豆状、 菌状（边缘）、轮廓（两侧） （牛羊）;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;舌背粘膜;舌圆枕后部两侧;羊舌黏膜上锥状乳头;5.齿 齿的种类： 切齿、犬齿和臼齿：牛羊无上切齿，犬齿； 猪公马有上下犬齿 母马有时仅下颌有犬齿 长冠齿和短冠齿：齿冠的长短，齿冠外侧为齿骨质 马的切齿和臼齿、牛的臼齿-----长冠齿—有齿坎 肉食兽、猪齿和牛的切齿------ 短冠齿—无齿坎;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;齿式写法： 切齿（I） 犬齿（C） 前臼齿（P） 后臼齿（M) ???齿（I） 犬齿（C） 前臼齿（P） 后臼齿（M）;齿冠;齿坎：磨面上漏斗状的凹陷称为齿坎。 又称黑窝。 齿星：长冠齿不断磨损时，磨面上出现填塞于齿腔中的次生齿质，呈黄褐色的斑点状，称齿星。 ;Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile 5.2.0.0. Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd.;齿与年龄鉴别 ;牛齿与年龄鉴别：看切齿（主要是看两个门齿） 牛羊无上切齿，短冠齿，无齿坎，看磨面 ;Evaluati