2017屆英語外研版一轮复习课件：语法专题11 连词和状语从句.pptVIP

语法专题十一　连词和状语从句 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. -2- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点一 连词　 在句中连接单词、短语、从句或者句子的词为连词。根据句子的结构特点,连词通常分为并列连词和从属连词。 1.并列连词按照在句中的作用可分为:表并列关系的连词(and,as well as,both...and...,not only...but also...,neither...nor...等)、表转折关系的连词(but,yet,however,while等)、表选择关系的连词(or,either...or...等)、表因果关系的连词(for,so等)。 (2015江苏)It is so cold that you can’t go outside unless fully covered in thick clothes. 天如此冷,你不能外出,除非你全身穿上厚衣服。 (2014天津) Give me a chance,and I’ll give you a wonderful surprise. 给我一个机会,我会给你一个很大的惊喜。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. -3- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 (2013课标全国Ⅱ) I was glad to meet Jenny again,but I didn’t want to spend all day with her. 再次见到珍妮我很高兴,但是我不想整天和她在一起。 2.引导名词性从句或状语从句的从属连词主要有:that,whether,if,as,when,while,till,until,since,after,before,because,though,although,so...that,where等。 (2014山东) I don’t really like the author,although I have to admit his books are very exciting. 我实在不喜欢这位作者,尽管我不得不承认他写的书很激动人心。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. -4- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 考点二 时间状语从句　 1.when,while,as都可译为“当……的时候”,但侧重点有所不同。 当主句动作是瞬时的、从句动作是延续的时,三者都可以用。 as强调主、从句动作同时或几乎同时发生。 while从句的谓语动词必须是延续性动词,不能是非延续性动词。 She sang as we walked.I listened carefully while she was singing,and we felt happy when we got home. 我们一边走她一边唱,她唱的时候我认真地听,到家的时候我们感觉很高兴。 2.until 和not...until until 要与延续性动词连用;not...until 要与非延续性动词连用。 He didn’t go to bed until his father came back. 他直到父亲回来才上床睡觉。 Evaluation only. Created with Aspose.Slides for .NET 3.5 Client Profile . Copyright 2004-2011 Aspose Pty Ltd. -5- 考点一 考点二 考点三 考点四 考点五 考点六 考点七 考点八 考点九 3.since意为“自从……以来”,其后面所用动词不同,该动词所表示动作持续时间的计算方法也不同。 It is two years since he joined the army.(他参军两年了。) It is two years since he smoked.(他戒烟两年了。) 4.特殊的时间状语从句的引导词 the moment,the minute,the instant,the sec