M4unit10Money学案2北师大版必修4.doc

M4 unit 10 Money学案2 北师大版必修4 12. die vi. 死；枯萎,凋谢(过去式,现在分词,过 去分词分别为died, dying, died) ①die from “死于”,可以指因疾病而死,也可以 指因外部创伤或间接的原因而死。 die from / of cancer 死于癌症 die from a traffic accident 死于车祸 ②die of “死于”,表示死于疾病、饥饿、寒 冷、年老、悲伤等。 die of disease / old age / grief 死于疾病/年老/悲伤 ③die for 为……而死 die for one’s country / the people 为自己的国家/为人民而死 ④die in poverty 死于贫穷 ⑤die out=disappear 灭绝,消失 Many of the living things are dying out. 许多生物濒临灭绝。 The fire died out. 火熄灭了。 ⑥die away 渐弱 The sound of the car died away in the distance. 汽车的响声在远处消失。 ①be dying for是“极想得到”的意思。 She’s dying for a piano of her own. =She wants very much to have a piano of her own. 她极想有一架自己的钢琴。 ②be dying to do=be anxious to do,表示“迫切 想做……”。 We are dying to hear about your experiences in the army. 我们很想听你谈谈你在部队的经历。 ③动词die有时可接形容词或名词,表示主语死 时的情况。 die happy / rich 死时很愉快/很富有 die a hero 死得英雄 ④die的形容词是dead,名词是death, deadly意为 “致命的”,the dying 垂死的人,the dead已故 的人,die(死亡)的现在分词是dying, dye(染)的 现在分词是dyeing,两者不可混淆。 许多旧习俗都在日渐消失。 Many old customs are gradually ____________. 在如此热的天气,我们都渴得要死。 In such a hot day, we’re all ____________ a drink. dying out dying for 13. sure adj. (用作表语)确信； adv. 的确 I am sure that you are right. 我确信你是对的。 Have you made sure of the time of the train? 火车开车时间你弄清楚了吗？ I think the answer’s right, but I’m not sure about it. 我想这答案是对的，但我不太确定。 I don’t know for sure that he was dead. 我确实不知道他已去世了。 I always can’t be sure of myself. 我总是对自己没有信心。 He is clever, to be sure, but not very hard-working. 他聪明是聪明,但是不怎么勤奋。 今晚一定要来见见我的家人,好吗？ _______________come and meet my family tonight, will you? 我想5:15有一班火车,但是你最好去查一查。 I think there’s a train at 5:15, but you’d better _____________. Be sure to make sure 14. be of+名词 ①“be of+名词”这一结构可表示主语的类属。 Australia and New Zealand are of the same continent. 澳大利亚和新西兰属于同一洲。 They are (of) the same height. 他