Unit11TheMedia复习导学案3北师大版必修4.doc

金太阳新课标资源网  HYPERLINK  第  PAGE 6 页 共  NUMPAGES 6 页 金太阳新课标资源网 HYPERLINK  Unit 11 The Media (3) The Passive Voice 被动语态 A tip: Feed a pig and you’ll have a hog. 种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆 学习目标：掌握被动语态的基本用法 (B级) 学习重点：不同时态的被动语态的结构 (B级) 学习难点：被动语态的应用 (C级) Step I听写本课重点单词和短语（A级） Step II被动语态简介（A级） 被动语态是英语中的两大语态之一，它表示句子主语是动作的承受者。只有及物动词和相当于及物动词的动词短语才能用于被动语态。基本结构： 被动语态通常在以下情况中使用： 1.不知道谁是动作的执行者. eg: It is found that Tom was murdered and the police has taken action to look into the case. 2.没有必要指出谁是动作的执行者。 eg: Fresh fruit is sold in this market. 3.强调动作的承受者，这时动作的执行者可以用介词by引出。 eg: A Tale of Two Cities was written by Dickens. Step II ：A读一读，并指出下列句子的时态（B级） 1.English is spoken in many countries all over the world. ( ) 2.Some TV sets for sale in the department store were stolen last night. ( ) 3.He won’t be allowed by his father to marry Lara. ( ) 4.They would be sent to the army when they finished the training. ( ) 5.The project is being carried out. ( ) 6.The case was being investigated (调查)then. ( ) 7.This novel has been translated into several languages. ( ) 8.They said that production costs had been reduced. ( ) B：被动语态在不同时态中的结构（背一背）（B级） 时态结构一般现在时am/is/are done一般过去时was/were done一般将来时is going to/will/shall+be done过去将来时was(were)going to/ would +be done现在进行时am/is/are being done过去进行时was/were being done现在完成时has/have been done过去完成时had been done含有情态动词can/may/must...+be doneStep III：特别注意（B级） 1、当使役动词have, make, get以及感官动词see, watch, notice, hear, feel, observe等后用不定式作宾语补足语时，在主动结构中不定式符号to要省略，但变为被动语态时要加上不定式符号to。? Someone saw a stranger walk into the building. 有人看见一个陌生人走进了大楼。 变为被动句为：