unit5LearningaboutLanguage教学课件（新人教选修7）.ppt

;高二人教新课标版选修七;Learning about language; The Attributive Clause 2;在定语从句中, 当先行词是表示时间、地点 或原因的名词时, 就要分别用关系副词 when, where, why来引导, 在从句中作状语。关系 副词 when, where, why 的含义相当于“介词 + which”结构, 因此常常可以和“介词+ which”结构交替使用。;1. I remembered the day when (on which) I first came to the school. 2. Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 3. Is this the reason why (for which) he refused to help you? ;关系代词VS关系副词 ;1. This is the factory where I stayed last year. 2. This is the factory which I visited last year. 3. I’ll never forget the days when I worked with you in the city. 4. I’ll never forget the days that I spent with you in the city.;1. Is this the museum ____ you visited a few days ago?　??? ? A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　　 D. the one 2. Is this museum ____ you visited a few days ago? ? A. where　 B. that　 C. on which　 D. the one;1. The reason ____________he gave us is enough. 2. The reason _____ he was late is unknown. 3. We must learn to act in ways ___________ do not harm other living things. 4. I don’t like the way ______________ he talks. 5. This is the way ____________ he thought of to solve the problem.;介词+关系代词;2. 根据定语从句意思的需要, 此时不但要注意 其前的搭配也要注意其后的搭配。 He had a bad cold, because of which he didn’t attend the meeting. In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30pm ____ many people have got home. A. whose time B. that C. on which D. by which 析: 答案为 D 。根据句意“到下午 5: 30 时， 许多人已经到家了”, 且定语从句中又用了完 成时, 故应用介词 by。;注意;4. whose可转换为“of +关系代词”型。 They live in a house, whose door opens to the south. They lived in a house, of which the door opens to the south. They lived in a house, the door of which open to the south.;1. The sun gives us heat and light, _________ which we can’t live. 2. The student ______ whom we were talking is the best student in our class. 3. I’ll never forget the day _____ which she said good-bye to me.;4. Who can give me the reason