07年高中考试英语考点难点4.pptVIP

第四部分;battle, war, fight, struggle war指战争的总体；battle指war中的战斗或战役；fight指具体的人与人之间或动物之间的争斗；struggle指长时间、激烈的争斗，多指肉体、精神上的战斗。对比： We have had two world wars in this century.本世纪已有两次世界大战。 They were wounded in the battle.他们在战斗中受了伤。 We have started a fight against pollution. 我们已开始了一场消除污染的斗争。 His life was a hard struggle with sickness.他一生跟疾病作了艰苦的斗争。;①in time of war ②be at war ③declare war on… ④fight a battle ⑤give/offer battle ⑥have a hand-to-hand fight (7)fight sb. with sb. ;伴随状语可用现在分词也可用过去分词; He sat there in silence, _______sad and doing nothing. A. looking B. looked D. look D. to look ;4)He set out early, ________ there on time . A.arriving B. and arrived C. arrived D. to arrive ;be about to do sth. 正要、即将做某事。是将来时的一种表达方式，表示最近的将来。;be ahead of 该词组有两层意思，一是“优于”，“超过”；二是“比……早”，“在……的前面” ;be certain…; be sure;be different from与……不同;be familiar with,be familiar to;[应用] 一句多译;be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 ;be likely to 易于……；有可能的.;be of…结构小结;The two boys are of an/the same age. 这两个男孩同龄。 These bottles are of a/the same size. 这些瓶子大小一样。 (2)be of + 物质名词，表示主语是由某材料制成或某成分构成，相当于be made of, be built of或be made up of等。例如： The necklace is(made)of glass. 这项链是玻璃制的。 The bridge is (built)of stone. 这桥是由石头构筑的。 Our class is (made up)of over 50 students. 我班有50多个学生。;(3)be of + 抽象名词（如value, importance,use, help等），of表示“具有、具备”等意思，of不能省，这一结构相当于be+该抽象名词相应的形容词。例如： They are of great help/ very helpful to learners of English.他们对英语学习者来说是很有帮助的。 In fact, sports and games can be of great value/very valuable.事实上体育运动是很有价值的。 The book is of no use/useless to us.这书对我们无用。 It is of great importance/very important to study English.学习英语很重要。 因此，根据上述(1),(2)点可以看出，课文句中第一个be of 结构表示“具有”，第二个be of(承前省去be)表示“由……制成的”。全句汉语意思为：“硬币的大小、重量、形状可能各不相同，并由不同的金属制成。”;be on;be out; put out;be up to;（3）胜任、适于。如： He is not up to his work.他不胜任他的工作。 （4）直到、以至。如： up to now 直到现在 Between the hours of mi