2013年外研英语选择修读8演示课件-Module6SectionⅣ.pptVIP

Section Ⅳ　Grammar Writing;;语法专题突破;自我探究　第1句中can是情态动词，表示能力。第2句中might是情态动词，表示可能。第3句中should是情态动词，表示劝告，建议。第4句中needn’t have done，表示本来不必做的事却做了。不同的情态动词表示说话人对某一动作或状态的态度不同。;;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;情态动词;二、情态动词＋have done的用法1．could have done的用法 “could have done”表示对过去动作的推测，作用和can have done相同，但表达的可能性较小或说话人更加不肯定。He thought his son couldn’t have taken all the tablets.他认为他儿子不可能把药片全都吃了。John could have overslept again.约翰可能又睡过头了。;2．may＋have done的用法 “may have done”表示对过去动作的推测，意为 “或许；可能”，多用于肯定句和否定句中。She is late.She may have missed the bus.她迟到了，她可能没赶上车。3. “need have done”多用于否定句或疑问句中，表示 “本来不必做的事却做了”。There was plenty of time.She needn’t have hurried.还有充足的时间，她没必要如此匆忙。;4．must＋have done表示 “肯定发生了某事”。The windows look bright and clean today.Someone must have cleaned them.窗户今天看起来明亮清洁，肯定有人擦过。5．should/ought to＋have done表示 “本应该做某事，但事实上未做”。You should have seen her face when she found out!你真该看看她发现事情真相时脸上的表情！;;3．—My cat’s really fat.—You __________have given her so much food.(wouldn’t；shouldn’t)4．There __________some flowers in the garden.(used to be；used to be having);5．Without the teacher’s help，I ____________________the exam at the end of last term.(couldn’t have passed；shouldn’t pass);Ⅱ.完成句子1．You ________ be tired.You’ve only been working for an hour. 2．Peter _____________come with us tonight，but he isn’t very sure yet.;3．When Galileo told people his discovery，no one ________believe him. 4．My English-Chinese dictionary has disappeared.Who ________have taken it?;5．It’s a fine day.Let’s go fishing，________we? 6．I was on the highway when this car went past followed by a police car.They ________have been driving at least 150 kilometers an hour.;7．Just be patient.You ____________ (不能) expect the world to change so soon. 8．(2010年高考重庆卷)You ____________ (一定不能) park here！It’s an emergency exit.;9．(2010年高考湖南卷)你不必买礼物，但如果你想买也可以。You ______________buy a gift，but you can if you want to. 10．(2010年高考四川卷)—_______ (可以) I take the book out?—I’m afraid not.;11．(2010年高考江苏卷)—I haven’t got the refere