4级听力解题技巧.pptVIP

四级听力解题技巧;《大学英语教学大纲》对四级听力的具体要求是：能听懂英语讲课，并能听懂题材熟悉、句子结构比较简单、基本上无生词、语速为每分钟130～150个单词的简短会话、谈话、报道或讲座，掌握其中心大意，抓住要点和有关细节，领会讲话者的观点和态度。听力试题一遍可以听懂，理解的准确率应不低于70％。 ;听力题型;;;;(2) 借助对话中提到的多个地点设题 　　 有时对话中提到的地点不只一个，这时，一般是将所有的地点都包括在选项之中。这种情况下，同学们不必考虑信息词问题，只要能将地点与其相关事件联系起来就可确定答案。如： ① M: I did not see our boss yesterday. Has he come back? W: He was just back from France besides visiting Britain ， Germany ， and Spain.  Q: Which country did the boss visit first? A. France B. Britain C. Germany D. Spain ;;;;;说话者自身的身份或职业 根据谈话内容判断说话者一方的职业或身份： W: Good evening, Professor David. My name is Susan Gray. Im with the local newspaper. Do you mind if I ask you a few questions? M: Not at all. Go ahead, please.  Q: What is Susan Gray. A. A writer. B. A teacher. C. A reporter. D. A student. ;;(2) 说话双方之间的关系 该题型是上一题型的延伸，要求同学们能判断说话者双方的身份，问题经常是  Whats the relationship between the two speakers? ;M: Sorry to trouble you. But is there any possibility of borrowing a blanket? I feel cold. W: I think weve got one. Could you wait until after take-off please?  Q: What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. A guest and a receptionist. B. A passenger and an air hostess. C. A customer and a shop assistant. D. A guest and a waitress. ;take-off 一词的使用说明女的是空姐，答案自然是 B 。 可以看出，职业、身份以及说话双方关系的选择所依据的同样是信息词。当然，要判断双方的关系，还可以从说话的方式入手。 ;如： M: Make thirty copies for me and twenty copies for Mr. Brown. W: Certainly sir. As soon as I make the final corrections on the original.  Q: What‘s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Boss and secretary. B. Lawyer and client. C Teacher and student. D. Nurse and patient. ;;为此，同学们有必要了解与各种职业和地点行业有关的信息词汇，以下为英语四级听力对话中常考的八大情景;校园生活;日常生活;职场工作;医疗健康;旅游交通; 故障： bad weather, mechanical problems. ???人：captain, pilot, airhostess, passenger, porter（搬运工）. B、事故场景 交通堵塞：be held in traffic, be stuck in traffic, break down; rush hours, traffic jam; ??事故后果：conseq