耐热相关的金属学问题选编.ppt

耐热的相关金属学问题;内 容;范性变形的一般机制与强化措施;　 ;“趁热打铁”的道理;τ;硬度;再结晶体积分数;范性变形的一般机制与强化措施;改善材料高温力学性能的主要措施;度强;晶界工程----降低界面能的有效途径;Grain boundary character distribution of the as-received (AR) and GBE-treated samples as a function of initial percentage reduction in thickness (5%, 9%, and 13%). The symbols in open, diagonal cross, cross, and single horizontal bar denote the number of thermomechanical cycles from 1 to 4 applied to the samples. ;Deviation angle from exact R3 of the as-received and GBE-treated samples, GBE1 and GBE2.;位错运动的晶格阻力（P-N力）;高温力学行为及其对应的结构演化;在材料内部引入应力场的途径; ;An illustration for the concept to lengthen thermal fatigue lives. N. Fujita et al. Changes of microstructures and high temperature properties during high temperature service of Niobium added ferritic stainless steels. Materials Science and Engineering A351 (2003) 272/281;Effects of Nb and Mo on the 0.2% proof strength at 900℃ for 13Cr steels.;Relationship between 0.2% proof strength at 900 ℃ and Nb addition contents of 13Cr steels as annealed and aged at 900℃ for 500 h.;Transmission electron micrographs and their analysis results by electron diffraction of 0.01C/13Cr/0.5 Nb steels as annealed (a) and aged at 900℃ for 500 h (b).;Corresponding EDS results of (a) and (b);Transmission electron micrographs and their analysis results by electron diffraction and EDS of 0.01C/14Cr/0.1Ti/0.3Nb/0.5Mo steels as annealed (a) and aged at 900℃ for 500 h (b).;Changes of Nb and Mo amounts in solid solution with aging time at 900℃ for 0.5Nb and 0.3Nb/0.1Ti/0.5Mo steels.;Change in yield strength at 700℃ with aging time. G.M. Sim et al. Effect of Nb precipitate coarsening on the high temperature strength in Nb containing ferritic stainless steels. Materials Science and Engineering A 396 (2005) 159 –165;Change of Nb amount in precipitates measured by ICP with aging time.;Relationship between high temperature strength and Nb content in solid solution in Nb containing steels.;Average diameter of precipitates with aging time in Nb c