天津译国译民翻译小企业中高级口译考试英译汉翻译方法.pptVIP

中高级口译考试英译汉翻译技巧; 中高级口译考试英译汉翻译技巧-听的重点是meaning，注意语言的逻辑性，保证关键词的完整性和正确性，不要随意添加信息， 遇到难词不要慌，运用常识。 1. 听的重点是meaning, 而不是every word，“得意忘形” 2. 注意语言的逻辑性，在听的过程中提炼structure 如，当听到以下句子的时候. Many changes are taking place in Americans’ food styles. Comparatively speaking, we have now many different alternatives to choose from: various ethnic foods, nutrition-balanced health food, and convenient and delicious fast food, in addition to the traditional home-cooked meal. 这个句子边听就要边分析其结构：总说+列举  ; ;5. 不要随意添加信息 Eg. Benjamin Franklin was right when he expressed this view: “Do you love life? Then do not waste time, for that is the stuff life is made of.” We Americans see time as an extremely valuable resource. 本杰明·富兰克林这个老头说得对…… 6. 遇到难词不要慌，根据上下文猜测词意 Eg 1 Our high schools are obsolete and out-of-dated. By “obsolete”, I don’t just mean that they are broken, old-fashioned and under-funded. Eg2 They prefer to shop, dine or sit in ‘adult-only’ spaces in order to avoid wailing infants and keep themselves quiet and peaceful. ; 7. 运用常识 Eg. South of the canyon lies Yellowstone Lake, one of the world’s largest freshwater lakes. Don’t plan on going for a dip—the water is too cold! 大峡谷的南面是科罗拉多湖，世界上最大的新鲜水湖，不要尝试在里面浸泡，因为湖水很冷。 8. 关于组句技巧 a. 不要堆砌定语，定语从句要拆分，做到listener-friendly Eg. In this fast-changing world, there are always young potential employees who believe that opportunities arising from new and high technology can create fortunes faster than ever before. ;; b. 顺句驱动原则----按照原语句子的顺序口译，不轻易改变句序。 往往要重复或增词 Ladies and gentlemen, at this closing to the end of our visit, I would like to express our heart-felt thanks to our Chinese hosts for their extraordinary arrangements and hospitality. 女士们，先生们，在结束此次访问之际，我要表达我诚挚的谢意，感谢中国东道主，感谢他们的周到安排和热情款待。 It has emerged as a powerful means for parties of every type to conduct interactions of every type. 互联网络成为一种威力强大的工具，凭借它，各类人都可以进行各种交互式活动。