原油电脱盐破乳剂筛选及影响因素实验研究介绍.doc

西南石油大学本科毕业设计（论文） 原油电脱盐破乳剂筛选及影响因素实验研究  PAGE 28  PAGE 27  PAGE 15 摘要 实验课题为原油电脱盐破乳剂筛选及影响因素实验研究。塔河原油属于重质原油，具有密度大、黏度高、沥青质含量、硫含量及重金属含量高等特点，因此有脱盐难度大、脱后含盐量高，电脱盐装置操作不稳定，后续装置腐蚀严重。随着塔河原油深度开采，原油性质日益恶化，使原油的脱盐脱水越来越困难。 本文针对塔河原油，筛选出性能良好的破乳剂及优化电脱盐的工艺条件。为此，实验将采取低温评选和高温评选的试验方法来筛选出一种对塔河原油来说最优的破乳剂，在筛选出合适的破乳剂的基础上,优化电脱盐工艺参数,使工艺条件达到最佳值,能够更好的提高脱盐效果。 关键词：塔河油田；破乳剂；电脱盐；工艺条件；影响因素；评价 Abstract The experiment on crude oil electricity desalination demulsifier screening and influencing factors of the experiment. Tahe oil belong to heavy oil, has the density, viscosity, high sulfur content in asphalt content and quality, the heavy metal content higher characteristic, the desalination is difficult, take off after high salt, electric desalting device operation is not stable, the follow-up device serious corrosion. With the mining depth of tahe oil, crude oil properties deteriorating, make crude oil desalination dehydration more and more difficult. This paper in tahe oil, and screened the good performance of demulsifier and optimize the process conditions desalination. Therefore, the experiment will take low temperature selection and high temperature selection of the test method to single out a kind of tahe oil is the optimal demulsifier, in appropriate demulsifier were, on the basis of electric desalination technology parameters optimization, make the process conditions to achieve the best value, to better improve desalination effect. Keywords:oilfield;?demulsifier;?electric desalting;?conditions;?factors;?evaluation 目录 TOC \o 1-4 \h \u   HYPERLINK \l _Toc11405 1绪论  PAGEREF _Toc11405 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc6488 1.1国内外原油电脱盐技术  PAGEREF _Toc6488 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc24053 1.1.1国外炼油厂电脱盐技术概况  PAGEREF _Toc24053 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc24053 1.1.2国外炼油厂电脱盐技术概况  PAGEREF _Toc24053 5  HYPERLINK \l _Toc31119 1.2课题研究背景  PAGEREF _Toc31119 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc2848 1.2.1电脱盐脱水的目的  PAGEREF _Toc2848 7  HYPERLINK \l _Toc1855 1.2.2原油电脱盐原理  PAGER