山东即墨市北阡遗址2007年发掘简报_王芬.pdf

考古 2011 年第 11 期 o 调查与发掘 山东即墨市北阡遗址 2007 年发掘简报 山东大学历史文化学院考古学系 青岛市文物保护考古研究所 即墨市博物馆 关键词: 山东 即墨市 北阡遗址 大汶口文化 周代 KEYWORDS: Shandong Jimo County Beiqian Sit e Daw enkou Culture Zhou Dynast y ABSTRACT: In 2007, Departm ent of Archaeology, Shandong U niversit y and ot her instit ut ions conducted t he first excavation t o Beiqian S ite, f rom w hich rich rem ains and relics of t he Neolithic Age and Zhou Dynast y w ere recovered. T he rem ains of the Neolithic Age m ostly belonged to t he late Beixin Culture and early Daw enkou Cult ure; besides of the numerous house foundat ions and postholes, t he spe- cially not iceable discovery is a number of secondary burials, w hich is a burial t ype w it h clear temporal characteristics f ound for the first time and in such a density w it hin a single site in S handong Peninsula. This discovery has high academic value and im port ant academ ic meanings for the researches on t he set- tlement pat terns, human organization types, social development stages and society characteristics at t hat time in t his region. T he remains of the Zhou Dynast y are m ainly burials, ash pits and surrounding dit ches, from w hich large am ounts of shellfish remains and pot sherds w ere uneart hed. 以及南面斜坡上布 米 米探方 个 一、概 况 5 @ 5 14 , 实际揭露面积 300 平方米。发现围沟、房址、 北阡遗址位于胶东半岛南岸西部, 地处 墓葬、灰坑等遗迹, 出土大量石器、陶器、骨 即 墨市金口镇北阡 村北 50 米处 的台地之 器以及少量铜器、蚌器等。此外, 还对各地层 上。遗址北靠玉皇山, 远处与莱阳毗邻, 南依 凤凰山, 东距现海岸线约