1019英语划分句子成分练习题.doc

句子成分讲解与练习 细读、质疑、识记 2011，8，31 PAGE  PAGE 5 英语句子成分和英语句子结构讲解及练习 主语（subject）: 是执行句子的行为或动作的主体。The sun rises in the east.??????????（名词）???? He likes dancing.??????（代词）Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词)?? Seeing is believing.???? （动名词）To see is to believe.?????????? （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句）It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.?? （It形式主语，主语从句是真正主语）谓语（predicate）: 说明主语的动作、状态和特征。We study English.???????? He likes playing the games.表语（predicative）: 系动词之后的成分，表示主语的性质、状态和特征。He is a teacher.???? （名词）???????Five and five is ten. （数词）???? He is asleep.?????（形容词）His father is in.???? （副词）???????? The picture is on the wall.?????? ( 介词短语)My watch is gone / missing / lost.????????（形容词化的分词）To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. （不定式）The question is whether they will come.??????????????（表语从句）（常见的系动词有: be feel (摸起来, sound（听起来）, look（看 起来）, taste（尝、吃起来）, smell（闻起来） keep, stay ,remain（保持，仍是） get, become, turn feel（感觉） ...??It sounds a good idea.?????????????? The sound sounds strange.Her voice sounds sweet.????????????Tom looks thin.The food smells delicious.?????????? The food tastes good.The door remains open.????????????Now I feel tired.宾语：1）动作的承受者动宾I like China. （名词）???? He hates you. （代词）How many do you need? We need two. （数词）We should help the old and the poor.?? I enjoy working with you.??（动名词）I hope to see you again.??（不定式）?? Did you write down what he said? （宾语从句）????2）介词后的名词、代词和动名词介宾Are you afraid of the snake?????????Under the snow, there are many rocks.????3）双宾语间宾（指人）和直宾（指物）He gave me a book yesterday.?????? Give the poor man some money.宾补：对宾语的补充，全称为宾语补足语。We elected him monitor.?? （名词）?? We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. （名）We will make them happy. （形容词） We found nobody in.??( 副词 )Please make yourself at home. 介词短语） Don’t let him do that.