第七章━━动态内存分配.pptVIP

C++程序设计;主要内容;C++的四个内存区域;动态存储分配;堆内存;new 与 delete 运算符;new 与 delete 运算符;【例】（动态创建变量） #includeiostream.h void main ( ) { int * p = new int ( 100 ) ; cout *p endl ; *p = 200 ; cout *p endl ; delete p ; } 【例】（动态创建一维数组） #includeiostream.h void main ( ) { int * p = new int [ 6 ] ; cout “请输入六个整数：\n” ; for ( int i=0 ; i6 ; i++ ) cin p[ i ] ; for ( i=0 ; i6 ; i++ ) cout *( p + i ) ‘\t’ ; cout endl ; delete [ ] p ; };new 与 delete 运算符;【例】（动态创建二维数组） #includeiostream.h void main ( ) { float ( *p1 ) [ 3 ] = new float [ 2 ] [ 3 ] ; int i , j ; cout “请输入六个整数：” ; for ( i=0 ; i2 ; i++ ) for ( j=0 ; j3 ; j++ ) cin p1 [ i ] [ j ] ; for ( i=0 ; i2 ; i++ ) { for ( j=0 ; j3 ; j++ ) cout * ( * ( p1+i ) + j ) ‘\t’ ; cout endl ; } float *p2 = ( float * ) new float [ 2 ] [ 3 ] ; cout “请输入六个整数：” ; for ( i=0 ; i6 ; i++ ) cin p2 [ i ] ; for ( i=0 ; i6 ; i++ ) { cout * ( p2+i ) ‘\t’ ; if ( ( i+1 ) %3 ==0 ) cout endl ; } delete [ ] p1 ; delete [ ] p2 ; };动态存储分配的几点说明;动态存储分配的几点说明;使用 new 和 delete 的几点说明;动态创建对象;【例】（ 学生类、new创建动态对象， delete释放动态对象） # includeiostream.h # includestring.h class Student { int id ; char name[ 8 ] ; int score ; public: Student ( int i=0, char *na=0, int s=0 ) { id = i ; strcpy( name, na ) ; score = s ; cout “对象地址=” (int) this “\t构造(” name “)了!\n” ; } ~Student ( ) { cout “对象地址=” (int) this “\t析构(” name “)了!\n” ; } void print( ) { cout “学号=” id “ \t姓名=” name “\t成绩=” score ‘\n’ ; } }; Student *p1 = new Student ( 111, “张军”, 99 ) ; void main( ) { p1-print( ) ; delete p1 ; Student *p2 = new Student ( 222 , “王红” , 88 ) ; p2-print( ); //注意：此处漏写 delete p2; } ;【例】（ 点类、new创建动态对象数组，delete释放动态对象数组） # includeio