电子测量名称翻译.docVIP

Abstract—In modern information and sensor systems the Abstract-In现代信息和传感器系统 timely estimation of the carrier frequency of received signals is of 及时接收信号的载波频率估计的 critical importance. 至关重要。 This paper presents the Digital Instantaneous 介绍了数字瞬时 Frequency Measurement (DIFM) technique, which can measure 频率测量(DIFM)技术,它可以衡量 the carrier frequency of a received waveform within a fraction 收到的载波频率波形在一小部分 of a microsecond. 微秒。 The resulting frequency range, resolution and 由此产生的频率范围,分辨率和 accuracy of the system are scalable. 系统的可伸缩的准确性。 The theoretical background 的理论背景 and derivation of the technique, followed by the practical implementation 和派生的技术,紧随其后的是实际的实现 of the technique on modern digital signal processing 现代数字信号处理的技术 hardware will be presented. 硬件将。 The paper concludes with functional 本文结尾的功能 hardware simulations as well as quantitative measurements on a 硬件模拟以及定量测量 prototype system. 原型系统。 Index Terms—instantaneous frequency measurement, electronic 指数Terms-instantaneous频率测量、电子 support measures, estimation theory, digital signal processing 支持措施,估计理论,数字信号处理 The purpose of this research was to investigate the possibility 本研究的目的是调查的可能性 of implementing a completely digital frequency estimation 实现一个完全的数字频率估计 technique analogous to the well-known Instantaneous 技术类似于著名的瞬间 Frequency Measurement (IFM) technique [1] [2], which is inherently 频率测量(IFM)技术[1][2],这是天生的 an analogue technique. 一个模拟技术。 It will be proven in this paper 它将证明 that a digital implementation of the IFM is indeed possible; 数字实现IFM的确是可能的; yielding an all-digital estimation of the carrier frequency that is 产生一个全数字载波频率的估计 insensitive to the input signal power [3] [4]. 对输入信号功率[3][4]。 Most importantly, 最重要的是, it will be shown that the digital signal processing hardware 它将表明,数字信号处理硬件 requirements for a DIFM with comparable performance to the 与可比DIFM性能的要求 well-established analogue IFM systems are already available 建立了模拟IFM系统已经可用 in the modern mid-sized Field Programmable Gate Array 在现代中型现场可编程门阵列