浙江universityuniversity物理甲下chapter.pptVIP

Exercise Lesson Wave optics ;1. Interference ;(1) Double-slit interference;(2) Interference from thin film;Example 1: Two slips interference, S1S2=0.7mm, D=100cm, λ=500nm. Now the single slip is shifted and SS1-SS2= λ/2, an optical medium plates with thickness of l and index of refraction of 1.5 placed at the back of one slits. The point o is 4th minimum fringe. Find (1) l, (2) the distance the central maximum to the point o.;r1;Example 2: There is an oil film (n2=1.20) on flat grass plate (n1=1.52). A light ray (λ=600nm) illuminates normally and is observed from above by reflected light. Find the thickness of the film at 5th bright fringe from the edge of oil film.;Example 3: As shown, λ=560nm, center point is dark, there are 20 dark rings in the outer region. Find the thickness of the film at center.;Example 4 (E41-40):;2. Diffraction;(2) Grating diffraction ;(4) missing order;Example 5: (E43-12) Assume that light is incident on a grating at an angle φ as shown. Show that the condition for a diffraction maximum is d(sin φ ±sinθ) =mλ.;Example 6: Assume that the limits of the visible spectrum are arbitrarily chosen as 400 and 760nm. Calculate the number of rulings per mm of a grating that will spread the first-order spectrum through an angle range of 20.0°.;Example 7: E43-22;Example 8: To design a grating, when it is illuminated at normal incidence by white light, the light with λ=600nm is viewed in second order at 30°, and the doublet of Δλ = 0.05 nm is barely resolved. Meanwhile there are no other principle maxima. ;Example 9: E43-11;3. Polarization ;Quick quiz Two ideal polarizing sheets are stacked so that none of the incident unpolarized light is transmitted. A third polarizing sheet is slipped between the first two sheets at an angle 45o to the bottom sheet. The fraction of light transmitted through the entire stack is (1) still zero. (2) 1/8. (3) 1/4. (4) 1/2.;Example 10:; When the polarized light passes through the quarter-wave plate two times,