新人教选修8Unit2Cloning-Wordsandphrases资料.ppt

Important words and phrases; 1. differ vi. 观察示例: In pairs, look at these pictures and discuss which ones are natural clones and which ones are man-make. Explain how they differ. 两人一组, 观察图片并讨论哪些是自然无性繁殖, 哪些是人工的。解释它们的区别。 ; Her method doesn’t differ much from mine. 她的方法跟我的没有很大不同。 Modern airplanes differ from early ones. 现代飞机跟早期的在很多方面有所不同。 I differ with him how to solve the problem. 对于如何解决问题, 我跟他的意见不一致。;归纳拓展： differ是不及物动词, 主要有两个义项：“不同, 相异；不同意, 意见相左”。常见的搭配有： (1)differ from　　　　　　不同于；和……不同 differ in sth 在……方面意见不同 differ with sb 与某人意见不同 agree to differ 求同存异 (2)different adj. 不同的；相异的；分别的 be different from 与……不同 (3)difference n. 不同；差别；争执 make a difference 起作用；发生影响 tell the difference between A and B 说出A与B的不同;即时练习：; What is the exact size of the house youre going to buy? 你要买的房子的确切面积是多少？ “A lot” is how many? I need an exact figure. “很多”是多少？我要精确的数字。 Every time you pay the rent，it is the exact same amount! 每次你付的租金数量是完全相同的！ ;(1)to be(more) exact　 (更)确切地说；(更)准确地说 be exact in 对…很严谨；对…一丝不苟 the exact time 精确的时间 (2)exactly adv. 正确地；精确地；恰好地 exactly speaking 严格地说来 exactness n. 正确；精密;【比较网站】　exact/correct/right ;【完成句子】 ①Thats well above target－50%above target，________ ________ ________． 那远远超过了目标——确切地说，比目标多出了50%。 ②I cant date the fossil________． 这块化石的年代我无法精确断定。 ③You have to________ ________ ________in this job，because a small mistake can make a big difference. 你做这项工作必须一丝不苟，因为失之毫厘，差之千里。 答案　①to be exact　②exactly　③be very exact ;; I can undertake the responsibility for the changes. 我愿意承担这些变革的责任。 The lawyer undertook a new case. 那个律师接了一个新的案子。;undertake sth　　　　　 从事/承担某事 undertake to do sth 答应/同意做某事 undertake ＋ that 从句 保证/担保…… undertaking n. 任务，事业；承诺，答应; 即时练习： 完成下列句子。 (1) He will _________ __ _______ next month (去旅行). (2) He __________ __ ____ ____ (承担一项新任务).; Surgeons have made a great breakthrough in the kidney transplantation. 外