计算机英语考试大纲浅析.ppt

考试范围;考试题型;二、Comprehension(阅读理解，40分); Software testing, which is defined as the execution of a program to find its（ ）, is a vital part of the software（ ）. There are different types of testing, mainly, they are （ ）or functional testing, which tests whether the（ ）is the expected result with the （ ）input; and （ ）(or glass box testing) which is performed to（ ）problems with the（ ）structure of a program . Debugging is the process of analyzing and locating bugs when software does not behave as expected. Software testing is a much more（ ）means of identifying software （ ）. Therefore, debugging supports testing other than replacing testing.;（二）Tell whether the following statements are true(T) or false(F) according to the passage A.（根据上文的内容判断下列句子的正误）（10分,每题2分）;(三)、choose the best answer according to the passage B.(根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。（10分，每题2分);(四) Choose the best answer according to Passage C.（ 根据上文的内容选择正确的答案。10分，每题2分); 我们这次考试第二大题阅读理解题目的主题包括Unit 1,2,3,4,8, 9,12中Section A所介绍的内容。 主题将会包括程序设计语言，计算机的中央处理器，如何将程序从源代码转换为目标代码，计算机病毒，因特网的起源与发展历史以及其所采用的网络协议。 文章内容与课文原文并不完全一致。;三、Translation.翻译(30分);(二) Translate the following paragraph into Chinese.（将下段文章翻译成汉语。）（共10分）;Unit 1 Section A: Computer Overview;Unit 1 Section A: Computer Overview;Unit 1 Section A: Computer Overview; A digital computer is not a single machine: rather, it is a system composed of five distinct elements(1) a central processing unit; (2) input device;(3) memory storage devices;(4) output devices; and (5) a communication network, called a bus, which links all the elements of the system and connects the system to the external world. 一台数字计算机不是单一的机器。确切地说，它是由5个不同的要素组成的系统：（1）中央处理器；（2）输入设备；（3）存储设备；（4）输出设备；以及（5）被称作总线的通信网络，它将系统的所有要素连接起来并将系统与外界连接起来。;A program is a sequence of instructions that tells the hardware of a computer what operations to perform on data. 一个程序就是一系列指令，告诉计算机硬件对数据执行什么样的操作