深海极端环境模拟装置设计 (1).pdfVIP

热带海洋学报 JOURNAL OF TROPICAL OCEANOGRAPHY 2014 年 第 33 卷 第 2 期: 101?108 海洋调查技术与设备 doi:10.3969/j.issn.1009-5470.2014.02.014 深海极端环境模拟装置设计* 董贤信, 蒋凯, 陈杭, 叶树明 浙江大学生物医学工程与仪器科学学院, 浙江 杭州 310027 摘要: 为了满足深海极端环境科学研究的需求, 设计了深海极端环境模拟装置。对系统结构以及工作原理进行分析, 介绍 了培养釜、温度控制子系统和压力控制子系统。重点针对当前模拟装置压力控制精度不高的问题, 设计了高精度压力传 感器, 并提出一种迭代自学习 PID 压力控制算法, 实现系统压力自动检测和连续控制, 同时带有观察窗的培养釜结构可 以实现微生物状况实时观测。实验结果表明, 该系统能够实现深海极端环境参量高精度模拟, 可以为深海极端环境科学 研究提供很好的平台。 关键词: 极端环境; 模拟装置; 传感器; 观察窗; 培养釜 中图分类号: Q178.53; P715.5 文献标识码: A 文章编号: 1009-5470(2014)02-0101-08 A design of deep-sea extreme environment simulator DONG Xian-xin, JIANG Kai, CHEN Hang, YE Shu-ming Department of Biomedical Engineering Instrument Science, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China Abstract: According to research demand, a deep-sea extreme environment simulator was designed. This paper gave an analysis of system architecture principles, and expounded training vessel, temperature control system and pressure control system. Because of low pressure control accuracy for the current simulator, a high precision pressure sensor was designed and an iterative learning PID pressure control algorithm was put forward, which could automatically detect the system pressure and continuously control it. At the same time, a training vessel with two observation windows could take real-time observation of microorganism. Experiments showed that the system can control the vessel pressure accurately and simulate the deep-sea environment; it provides a good platform for deep-sea extreme environment research. Key words: extreme environment; simulator; sensor; observation window; training vessel 海洋占地球表面的 70%以上, 在深海极端环境 球生物量的 1/10~2/3, 是未来新的重要科学材料(李 中存在着各种类型的微生物和大型生物, 从热液口 世伦, 2006;