电冰箱保护器论文.docVIP

PAGE   PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 8 哈尔滨工业大学毕业设计（论文） -PAGE I- (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 摘 要 本文是在分析了目前国内电冰箱保护器研究的现状的基础上，设计的一种集过压、欠压、延时保护集于一体的多功能电冰箱保护器。文中首先探讨了冰箱保护器的价值和发展状况，并提出了设计的主要任务和要求。然后分析了电网过、欠压或突然断电时，压缩机受到的影响，并根据其工作原理，绘制电路原理图，并且进行元器件的选择和计算以及电路的调试，最后得出结论。该电冰箱保护器具有电路结构简单、硬件调试方便、工作性能稳定等优点。 关键词：电冰箱保护器；过压；欠压；延时 Abstract This paper is the analysis of the current domestic refrigerator protector research present situation in the foundation, design a set of over-voltage, under-voltage, delay protection set in one of the multifunctional protector for refrigerator. This paper first discusses the refrigerator protector value and development status, and put forward the design of the main tasks and requirements. Then it analyzes the network, under voltage or power failure suddenly occurs, the compressor is affected by, and according to its working principle, drawing the circuit diagram, and the choice of components and calculation and circuit debugging, finally draws the conclusion. The refrigerator protector plane technique development, nineteen sixties be divided into bipolar integrated circuit ( mainly TTL ) and bipolar integrated circuit ( CMOS, NMOS, PMOS etc.). CMOS circuit with static power dissipation in the NW ( NW ) orders of magnitude. Development of CMOS than TTL late, but with its many occasions gradually replaced the TTL. The comparison of performance between, everyone will know the reason. 1.CMOS is a field effect transistor, TTL bipolar transistor. 2.CMOS logic level range is relatively large ( 5 ~ 15V ), TTL can only work on the 5V 3.CMOS level is relatively large, strong anti-interference, TTL is relatively small, poor capacity of resisting disturbance 4.CMOS with small power consumption, ( TTL 1 ~ 5mA door ) The working frequency of 5.CMOS is TTL slightly low, but detail: 1.TTL level: High level output 2.4V 0.4V, output low level. At room temperature, the general is 0.4V. 2.CMOS level: Logic level voltage to a power supply voltage, a 0