褒河拱坝枢纽论文说明书.docVIP

 PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 75 (此文档为word格式，下载后您可任意编辑修改！) 摘要 本次毕业设计的题目是《褒河拱坝枢纽设计》。褒河库区位于陕西省汉中平原堡河下游，汉中平原地区气候温和、湿润、土地开阔肥沃，是著名的粮仓。由于现有的汉惠渠、褒惠渠等渠道，均系无坝引水灌溉，保证率低；有汉中地区属于三线，近年来大量工矿企业纷纷建立，电力负荷急剧增长，故拟在该地区修建水利枢纽，开发水资源，对于促进工农业的发展都有重要意义。 此次设计的目的是为了使水利水电专业学生了解和掌握我国各种拱坝设计方法与思路，理论与实践相结合，提高分析问题和解决问题的能力。并通过此次设计系统了解拱坝设计过程，拟定拱坝的不同设计方案，科学合理的确定拱坝的建设规模和运行方式。褒河水利枢纽主要任务为灌溉、发电，其次为防洪。为此，枢纽定为：渠首电站、拦河坝（拱坝）、中孔泄洪、底孔、电站引水渠道等。 根据工程规模、效益，参照相关规范将褒河水库定为三级，建筑物级别：主要建筑物为三等，次要建筑物为四等，临时建筑物为五级。褒河拱坝的设计过程主要包括坝型选择和枢纽布置、拱坝的平面布置、拱坝的应力计算、坝肩稳定、底孔应力和配筋计算。 关键词：混凝土拱坝、中心角、温度应力、应力计算、坝肩稳定 Abstract This graduation projects topic is “Baohe arch dam. Design ” Baohe reservoir area is located Bao river downstream of Hanzhong plain shensi. The climate in Hanzhong plain region is mildness wetness and its tract open fecundity. It is famous granary. Owing to Hanhui Baohui channel existing being non-dam irrigation by channeling water, the ensure rate is low. Due to Hanzhong plain belonging to the third line, a great deal of industrial and mining establishments established and electric power load rapid going up, built in the area to develop water resources. It the basis of scope of project benefit, refer to correlation criterion, Baohe reservoir confirmed as third class, key constructions as third class, subordination constructions as fourth class and temporary structures as fifth class. Shimen arch dam design process is introduced as follow: Select Type of Dam and Arrange Hydro Junction、Plan Layout of Arch Dam、Stress Calculation of Arch Dam、Rock Dam Abutment Stabilization、Basal Pore and Reinforce Calculation Keyword: ncrete arch dam, center angle, temperature should dint, should dint calculation, the dam shoulder stabilit1 坝型选择和枢纽布置 （1） 根据褒河库区水文，地质、地形条件，决定修建拱坝，并从工程量（坝体工程量和金属安装）、泄洪安全性、计算方法和施工方法等几个方面阐述修建拱坝的优越性。 （2） 根据地形地质条件，确定坝址；根据泄洪要求，并比较各种泄洪方式，选用坝身孔口泄流。由于电站是渠首电站，故引水遂洞布置在河的左岸，并结合施工导流遂洞。 枢纽布置原则： = 1 \* GB3 ①结构紧凑。  = 2 \* GB3 ②能满足快速泄流的要求。  = 3 \* GB3 ③遂洞洞线布置应短而直。 2 拱