实验4_构造函数与析构函数汇.docVIP

 HYPERLINK /491457415/blog/item/edfcfd1fc7b230f7e0fe0bd4.html \t _blank 实验四????? HYPERLINK /491457415 \t _blank 构造函数与析构函数 1、实验目的： 1）掌握构造函数和析构函数定义方法； 2）掌握构造函数的重载、具有默认值的构造函数的使用方法； 3）加深对构造函数的特殊用途的理解。 2）分析下面程序中的对象传递，写出输出结果。 #includeiostream.h class Cylinder { public: ???Cylinder(){} ???Cylinder(double r,double h); ???void setcylinder(double r,double h); ???double getradius(){return radius;} ???double getheight(){return height;} ???double volume(); ???double surface_area(); private: ???double radius; ???double height; }; const double PI=3.1415926; Cylinder::Cylinder(double r,double h) { ???radius=r; ???height=h; } void Cylinder::setcylinder(double r,double h) { ???radius=r; ???height=h; } double Cylinder::volume() { ???double vol; ???vol=PI*radius*radius*height; ???return vol; } double Cylinder::surface_area() { ???double area; ???area=2*PI*radius*height+2*PI*radius*radius; ???return area; } void main() { ???Cylinder cylinder1(7.0,12.0),cylinder2; ???cylinder2.setcylinder(12.3,18.7); ???coutthe radius of cylinder1 is:\tcylinder1.getradius()endl; ???coutthe height of cylinder1 is:\tcylinder1.getheight()endl; ???coutthe volume of cylinder1 is:\tcylinder1.volume()endl; ???coutthe surfacearea of cylinder1 is:\tcylinder1.surface_area()endl; ???coutthe radius of cylinder2 is:\tcylinder2.getradius()endl; ???coutthe height of cylinder2 is:\tcylinder2.getheight()endl; ???coutthe volume of cylinder2 is:\tcylinder2.volume()endl; ???coutthe surfacearea of cylinder2 is:\tcylinder2.surface_area()endl; } 运行结果： 3）根据注释将下面的程序补充完整 #includeiostream.h class test { private: ???int num; ???double f1; Public: test(); test(int a,double b);//声明重载的构造函数 ???int get_num(){return num;} ???double get_f1(){return f1;} }; test::test(int a,double b) { num=a; f1=b; } //定义重载的构造函数 int main() { ???test a; couta.get_num()endl; couta.get_f1()endl; test b(2,5.5); coutb.get_num()endl; coutb.get_f1()endl; return 0; } 2．2 编写并调试程序 编写一个实现两个数相减的类的测试程序，请写出类的定义，构成一个完整的程序，要求调用类的构造函数和析构函数时均有明确的输出信息。 #incl