英语主要有3种构词法.pptVIP

Grammar; 英语主要有三种构词法: 1.派生(Derivation):通过加前缀或后缀构成另外一个词: e.g. happy---- unhappy (加前缀) ---- happiness (加后缀) 2.合成(Compounding):由两个或更多的词合成一个词 e.g. wood(木)+ cut(刻)----woodcut(木刻) 3.转化(Conversion) 由一个词类转化为另一个词类: e.g. water (n.)水 ---- water (v.)浇水;前缀;Guess the meaning ;合成词 Compound;＋;＋;1. 合成名词 (1) n+n air conditioner blood pressure income tax credit card (2) adj + n central bank fast food; solar system remote control (3) v-ing +另一词 washing machine driving license (4) 其他方式 by-product editor-in-chief;2. 合成形容词 (1) 过去分词或带ed词尾的词构成。 absent-minded grey-haired (2) 动词的ing 或另一词构成 long-suffering far-reaching;3. 合成动词及合成副词 overeat baby-sit empty-handed;1. He was one of the best _______ in yesterday’s football match. (play) 2. Look! How _______ Kate is laughing! (happy) 3. It snowed _______ last night and now the streets are covered with snow. (heavy) 4. Edison was a great ________. During his life he had many __________. (invent);5. More and more _________ have come to visit China over these years. （foreign） 6. We want ___________ reasons for your failure to help. (satisfy) 7. Please give me some reference work. It will ________ my task. (simple) 8. The boy had the ___________ of being half starved. (appear) 9. The police have __________ a plot against the President. (cover) 10. The doctor said that Mary’s mother needed an _________.(operate);11. She hoped that her son would become a _________. (music) 12. Few ________ words made us excited. (speak) 13. The days on the moon get hotter than ________ water. (boil) 14. Thank you for your _________. (kind) 15. Many college students work while they are studying because they want to make some money for their college _________ . (expensive) 16. Most internati