动词被动语态讲与练.docVIP

动词被动语态讲与练 一．被动语态的含义： 英语动词的语态有两种----- 主动语态和被动语态 当句子的主语是动作的执行者时，谓语的形式是主动语态。当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，谓语要用被动语态。 二．被动语态的构成：be+过去分词构成。 被动语态的时态通过be表现出来。 以 “watch”为例，各时态谓语动词的主动和被动 时态名称主动被动 一般现在 watch / watches _____________watched 一般过去 watched _____________watched 一般将来 am/is/are going to watch will watch _________________ watched _________________watched 现在进行 am / is / are watching _________________watched 过去进行 was / were watching ___________watched 现在完成 have /has watched _______________watched 过去完成 had watched _______________watched三．被动语态的变化方式 He plants trees in s