5定语从句译法.pptVIP

第五章 定语从句的译法;定语从句的译法;后置定语;作定语的情况;1、介词短语作后置定语;;The presence of a substituent group in benzene plays a profound control over orientation of the entering substituent． 苯中取代基的存在对进入取代基团的方位起着强有力的控制作用;2.形容词(或其短语)作后置定语;;;3. 不定时、现在分词、过去分词;;从语态上：;substitute;;;;4. 定语从句作后置定语 ;限制性定语从句;非限制性定语从句特征;定语从句作后置定语译法;(1) 译成含“的”字定语--限定从;;;;;One may already have some idea of the material with which organic chemistry deals，but he may not know the extent to which organic chemistry touches on our everyday life． 也许有人已经对有机化学所涉及的物质有所了解，但是他可能并不知道有机化学触及我们日常生活已达到什么样的程度。 dealing with – about – on -- involving;;(2)译成表示同等关系的并列分句;;; Between these two tiny particles，the proton and the electron，there is a powerful attraction that always present between negative and positive electric charges． 在质子和电子这两个微粒之间有一个很大的吸引力，而这个吸引力总是存在于正、负电荷之间。;The elements themselves were changing，which was something that had always been thought impossible by all but the old alchemists. 这些元素本身也在变化， 这是除了古代的炼金术士以外，人们认为不可能的的事情。;;有时，可省略先行词;;(3) 译成表示转折的并列分句;;;(4) 译成状语从句;;For any substance whose formula is known，a mass corresponding to the formula can be computed． 分子式已知的任何物质，与分子式相对应的质量就能被计算出。 不管什么物质，只要知道其分子式，就能求出与分子式相应的质量。 (表条件) ;The considerable success of these studies has brought a theoretical unity to the whole field of organic chemistry which has the effect of making its principles easier to teach and to learn． 这些研究的重大成就给有机化学的整个领域带来了理论上的统一，从而使有机化学原理的教和学变得较为容易。 (表结果) ;(5)以as引导的限制性定语从句;such+(名词)+as 或such as;;;the same…as;;例子;Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. 结构：主句+ which引导的定语从句+方式状语 +定语从句 词： Intellectual：智力的, 知识的 Enquiry：询问- 探究 inquire Endeavor：奋力，努力 humans and their endeavors -- 人类及其行为 Reasoned：理性的 Orderly：有序的 Dispassioned：冷静的 Manner：方式 ;Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study