商务英语翻译[英译汉]lecture1.pptVIP

商务英语翻译（英译汉）;Course Description;Course Description;Course Description;Exam Paper Sample;Exam Paper Sample;Exam Paper Sample;Exam Paper Sample;Exam Paper Sample;; 商务英语定义;;商务英语的特征 ;（一）整体性特征 ;1、专业性 ;2、正式性 ;;;3. 严谨性;;（二）词汇特征 ;1、缩略词使用频率较高 ;2、外来词语以及古词语的使用 ;3、情态动词使用几率较高 ;4、词语指代明确无误 ;5、新词发展速度较快 ;;（三）短语特点 ;1、名词性短语数量很多 ;2、专门性短语的使用;3、短语替代从句使用 ;（四）句子特点 ;翻译概述;翻译概述;;;;商务英语翻译的原则与标准;译者应具备的能力;Business English Vocabulary;翻译方法与技巧; 翻译技巧:skills of translation ; 翻译方法: methods of translation?? 1.直译??? literal translation? 2.意译???? free translation ??? 3.异化?? alienation 4.归化??? domestication; 1. 直译（literal translation）; 2. 意译（free translation；liberal translation; paraphrase）; 直译和意译的区别; 翻译原则 直译是基础，意译是补充; 3. 异化（alienation ）; 3. 异化（alienation ）; 4. 归化 （domestication）; 4. 归化 （domestication）; 4. 归化 （domestication）;翻译方法与技巧;Contents ;（一）根据汉语的表达习惯确定词义 ; ;We sell cheap quality goods. We have made you an offer at a very competitive price. You will find our prices for these goods very popular. ;Please make us your lowest quotation for bikes. If you feel interested in our business proposal, please send us the samples together with your best terms and conditions. As we have quoted you our rock-bottom price, we can’t give you any more discount.;（二）根据词性确定词义 ;1. Those who come early to the sale get first choice.;（三）根据专业来确定词义 ;;;以一个常见的词为例：account;3. The CFO was accused of falsifying the company accounts. ;There is a definite link between smoking and heart disease and lung cancer, but this doesn’t make you too uncomfortable because you are in good company. 吸烟与得心脏病和肺癌有直接联系，但这并没有使你感到怎么不安，因为和你一样抽烟的人很多。 company作可数名词时是“公司”，而作不可数名词时是“伙伴”、“伴侣”的意思。 ;（五）根据词的形式来确定词义;Reference ;Reference ;第四单元 增益翻译法;（一）增补同义词 ;1. The innovation of products is one of the reform measures of the SOEs because it can decrease loss, cost and budget. ;（二）增补范畴词;1. The tensi